10 years GDP report on Singapore - 1119 Words

Introduction Singapore is an island with a total population of 5.40 million (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014). The Singapore economy has enjoyed growth and employment rate has remained high over the years (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014; App.mof.gov.sg, 2014). The consumer price index (CPI) is also on a steady rise on year-to-year basis (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014; App.mof.gov.sg, 2014). This essay aims to provide an analysis on the country s economic performance over the past 10 years. Production Output Performance Analyis The Singapore economy has performed well over the past 10 years with an average annual GDP growth of 6.3%. GDP per capita has also doubled from US$27,403 in 2004 to US$55,183 (S$69,091) last year which ranked us in the 9th spot†¦show more content†¦To strive to achieve full employment, the government had put a few measures in place like the announcement of the government tightening on foreign workforce policy, it encourages firms to turn to hiring more local workers to meet their manpower needs. However, the current rate of local employment growth will be difficult to sustain in the long run due to demographic constraints hence the government also encourages firms to implement more manpower-lean methods of driving business growth in order to survive and thrive. The Ministry of Manpower will also monitor the impact of previously announced foreign workforce policy measures on employment, productivity, and incomes, and continue to take progressive steps to moderate foreign work force growth to more sustainable levels. This will result in upward pressure on wages and unemployment is likely to remain low while local employment should continue to register gains in 2014 (Mom.gov.sg, 2014). Price Level Analysis Singapore Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.7 per cent in May from a year ago, the highest since March 2013, according to figures released by the Department of Statistics on Monday, June 23 2014. Inflation last month picked up pace from April, when the CPI rose 2.5 per cent on-year following a rise of 1.2 per cent in March (Channel NewsAsia, 2014). The main drivers ofShow MoreRelatedSingapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1664 Words   |  7 PagesSingapore Known as one of the Four Asian Tigers, Singapore’s globalized and diversified economy is only behind Hong Kong’s. That title has been achieved due to its market economy, â€Å"A highly developed, and one of the freest, most competitive, innovative and business friendly economy based on extended entrepà ´t trade, a profitable trading post that allows importing and exporting free of duties.† (Wikipedia) Worldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita incomeRead MoreEconomy of Singapore 1077 Words   |  5 Pagesof High Performance Asian Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name ‘East Asia Miracle’ (World Bank, 1993). Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea were known as â€Å"Asia’s Four Little Dragon† along with Japan has modern it industry in rapid growth after World War II,Read MoreThe Asian Tigers : Singapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1667 Words   |  7 Pagesprofitable trading post that allows importing and exporting free of duties.† (Wikipedia) Worldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita income, fourth biggest in finance, and fifth among the busiest ports; yet, it has one of the highest income inequalities. Singapore’s trading and manufacturing represent 26% of its GDP. The Corruption Perception Index places Singapore along with New Zealand and the Scandinavian countries as one of the world’s least corrupt countriesRead MoreWhy Sustainability Is Important : Our Worldwide Future Depends On It1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Sustainable Development (n.d), â€Å"sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (para. 1). This notion was created in 1992 by Bruntland Report for the World Commission on Environment and Development. There is no universal definition on what sustainable development implies, however, there are a wide range of views on what it is and how it can be accomplished. According to Mason (2016), â€Å"sustainabilityRead MoreMexico Is The Largest Exporter Of Methamphetamine, And Marijuana1338 Words   |  6 Pageslocation that poises it to be a major economic power. It shares a border with the United States and is one of a select few countries that borders an ocean, sea, and major gulf. Mexico is growing. Yet, in 2013 they were ranked as having the 11th largest GDP and were the 17th largest exporter worldwide (CIA World Factbook). How can this large disparity between expectations and reality be explained? Some would offer many solutions, but the most apparent is the illegal drug market and the resulting governmentRead MoreMarketing Actions And Budget Gantt Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget Gantt chart for 2013 (Fiber division) As shown in the three charts above, the promotional and advertisement effort will be increase in the first two years, but in the third years, the budgeting will be reduced as the product is expected to be accepted and commercialized by the market. So the budgeting is reduced in the third years in consideration of the cost control. 5. Sale forecast The sale forecast is also very approximate and discrepancies could even be very large to theRead MoreGlobalisation Is a Blessing for Singapore1240 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously closed sectors and countries. The economies of countries are becoming increasingly integrated with one another. Indeed, living in today’s globalised era, no country has been untouched by the expanding and influential force of globalization. Singapore is no exception, as evidenced by her miraculous evolution from a mere fishing village in the past to the cosmopolitan and vibrant metropolis today-------all thanks to globalization. Without the global market, it is difficult to imagine how Singapore’sRead MoreGlobalization : The Transition Of Human Society Into The Third Millennium 1744 Words   |  7 PagesConference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ‘FDI Is investment made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside the economy of the investor.’ The growth of FDI has accompanied the rise of globalization. According to the World Investment Report, ‘FDI flows in 2013 increased to $1.45 trillion, with developing countries increasing their shares of inflow to a record level of 54%, with Asia now ahead of both the EU and the US’. Due to the increased globalization and FDI into these developingRead MoreExport And Import Markets And Trade Balance Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pages8. Major Export/Import Markets and Trade Balance Figure 10. Exports of Indonesia Figure 11. Exports trend of Indonesia Figure 12. Imports of Indonesia Figure 13. Imports trend of Indonesia Figure 14. Trade balance trend of Indonesia As per Economic Complexity Index (ECI) Indonesia is the 79th most complex economy in the world. The country ranks 25th in terms of export in the world. As per 2014 export data, Indonesia imported $178B and exported $178B. This resulted in positive tradeRead MoreGross Domestic Product Of Australia1673 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Bureau of Statistics, Gross domestic product of Australia is 1560.60 USD, with annual growth rate of 2.50 percent. Services sector dominates the total GDP of the economy (65 percent of total GDP). Though service sector is dominant yet major contribution to economy’s success in recent years came from mining sector (13.5 percent of GDP). Some other sectors which have contributed towards the success of Australian economy are manufacturing (11 percent), construction (9.5 percent) and agriculture

A Research Study On Quantitative Data Collection Essay

Definitions Polkinghorn (2005) declared that the â€Å"human experience is a difficult area to study [and] it ismulti-layered and complex† (p. 138). Collecting and thematically analyzing the data will help the qualitative researcher find the truth about the meaningful aspects of the participants’ life experience (Tuckett, 2004). In an attempt to understand and analyze these human experiences, qualitative researchers collect and document data through interviewing participants, [conducting group focus], observation of [verbal and non-verbal expressions], artifacts and document analysis (Polkinghorne, 2005). And in the same context, Tuckett (2004) gave a similar definition where he mentioned that qualitative data collection process can be through group discussion, personal journals, follow-up in-depth interviews, and researcher field notes. However, the data collection should not focus on how large the data is but rather how rich and detailed (Tuckett, 2004). Sampling Schemes and Designs The term sampling is to be used with care, since sampling usually refers to the principles that are used to select the sources of data (participants) (Polkinghorne, 2005). The research success of failure depends essentially on the sampling procedures (Tukett, 2004). Onwuegbuzie and Leech (2007) defined sampling schemes as the use of specific strategies to choose the appropriate participants, sites and situations within an overall sampling design that suggests the number ofShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Research772 Words   |  4 Pagesand evaluate any given research work, research onion. This model helps in exploring the various available research approached and methods and selecting the most suitable for the research work. This research work will adopt the following research methodology. 3.1 Research Philosophy Research philosophy is based on the assumptions which define research strategy and explains the relationship between a research study and the data collection process (Zikmund, 2012). The research philosophy is categorisedRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Research Study1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in Topics 1-3, this should connect to your identified practice problem of interest. Refer toRead MoreQuantitative Study of Understanding Nursing Research: A Critical Analysis1002 Words   |  4 PagesCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A QUANTITATIVE STUDY Critical Analysis of a Quantitative Study Introduction A critical analysis of a research involves a strategy to evaluate the components of a research study and determines the strengths and weakness associated with a research. Objective of this research is to prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study of the article Understanding Nursing Research (Burns Grove 2011) focusing on the problem statement, data collection, data analysis, protectionRead MoreA Research Study On Using Northcentral University ( Ncu ) Dissertation1261 Words   |  6 Pagesrigorous process of developing a research topic, develop a research question, gathering information to examine the research question(s) and develop a hypothesis all the way to guidelines for submitting a dissertation for review. For this paper the NCU Concept Paper Template will be examined for its instructions on how to detail research methods for quantitative and qualitative studies. Quantitative Research Researchers or research teams who elect a quantitative study are going to determine the relationshipRead MoreSummary Of A Framework For Design By Creswell1536 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of ‘A Framework for Design’ by Creswell We now have many choices for research approaches. Author recommends that a general framework be adopted to provide guidance for all stages of research. Using still existing framework also allows researchers formulate ideas recognized by audiences who support proposals for research. This chapter introduces the reader to the three approaches to research quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. To understand them Creswell considers threeRead MoreConcept Paper Template And Ppt Concept1021 Words   |  5 Pagesnew guidebooks to help prepare the student and guide them in reaching their research and program goals and milestones. Qualitative research designs. Qualitative research is an approach used to describe a person’s life events and define them with research and investigation. The goal of this research is to explore and investigate a person’s life and how they experienced it in specific situations. Within qualitative research are different designs with their individual differences and characteristicsRead MoreResearch Methodology And Methods Of Research1033 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction There are various methods of research which can be implored in carrying out a study. Research method is very important because the use of different methods gives different results. This chapter explains and justifies the materials and the methods used in the research. The selection of method used for the research is based on the research problem, aim and objectives of the study to be achieved. This chapter therefore fully explains the research design;Read MoreA Short Note On Planned Market Research Presentation1393 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: eswarripradha0607@gmail.com To: ling@barklycollege.com Subject: planned market research presentation Hi Ling, I am sending you the required PPTs for the planned market research presentation. According to the presentation feedback, I have made some changes of the objectives. The newly changed marketing research objectives will be to investigate whether there is any strong demand with the company’s products and services and to ensure the current provided products are in line with customers preferencesRead MoreThe Concept Of Triangulation : Why Is It Important?1580 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss the concept of triangulation. Why is it important? Triangulation in research involves the use of multiple data sources or approaches in order to enhance confidence and understanding in the ensuing findings of a research. It is a powerful technique that facilitates validation of data through cross verification from two or more sources as mention previously. It can be use in both quantitative and qualitative and it is the preferred line in the social sciences. An example of triangulationRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Methods Of A Humanitarian Crisis Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesand Quantitative methods Introduction:- Qualitative and quantitative methods and its information are very significant and it tends to develop a shared understanding of people how are they affected by any emergency problems. It is also helps us to understand the importance and measure of a humanitarian crisis by giving a numbers of picture of its impact upon the affected communities. Quantitative addresses the question, like how many, or how much and so forth. In another hand, qualitative data try

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Effective Advertising An Effective Advertisement

INTRODUCTION The main purpose of any advert is to make the advertised product sell more. Therefore, any advertising producer will do everything possible to ensure that he or she ends up with an effective advert. An effective advert in this context is one that will sell out a product or even services through fulfilling promises made about it. For that reason, an effective advertising will have to adhere to the following characteristics. They include, creativity, hard-hitting, memorable, clear, informative and distinctive (Dahl 167). It is through adherence to these features that some of the worldwide products like Coca-cola have managed to stand out among others. This explains another fact about effective advertising, which is brand establishment. For example, when an individual mentions the term beverage in any context, Coca-cola will be among the first things to pass through the minds of people. This is because of the branding made about it through advertising. Consequently, effective advertising can also be used to promote sales of inferior products (Hahn, Davis and Magill 141). On the other hand, for an advertisement of a product or service to be effective as intended, the media and the format through which the advert is conveyed matters a lot. This is because advertisement of some products can only be effective when they are conveyed either through print, some through television or even radio broadcasts. Among the types of advertisements that advertisers use include,Show MoreRelatedAdvertising : An Effective And Efficiency Advertisement1742 Words   |  7 Pagesis not an easy job. Advertising products to costumers needs a careful and detail thought, where we have to plan every single aspect to maximize the result and reduce ineffective advertisements. According to Kotler Amstrong (2016, p474) states promoting is the nonpersonal presentation of information, which is normally paid for and typically convincing in nature about products, services or ideas by distinguished patrons through the different media. In addition, advertising has three essential objectivesRead MoreTypes Of Media Advertising On Business Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesTypes of media advertising There are nine types of media advertising. They are: 1. Direct mail advertising Direct mail advertising is one of the most oldest and traditional form of advertising. In this method, the content or the message which has to be delivered to the buyer is sent by post by the seller. It is not necessary that the buyer and the seller should be in different places in order to follow this type of advertisement. This process contains a lot of procedures and steps which the sellerRead More2.09 writing and effective concusion1669 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Graphic Organizer: Part 1 Topic: Technology Questions to research: Are advertisements aimed at teenagers effective? And, are they ethical? My Response: Most advertisements aimed at teenagers are effective, but usually are not ethical. Most marketers have many ways of gathering information on teenagers spending habits and what is most important to teens. With this information they’re able to create advertisements that will appeal to most teens and create profit. Many people argue that someRead More2.08 body paragraph Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Advertisement Chart    How does the ad use  logos? How does the ad use  pathos? How does the ad use  ethos? Does the ad seem effective to you?   Explain your reasoning. Your favorite   electronic device   The video uses logos by saying that the IPhone 4s has 8 megapixels and all new optics which makes it more than the leading competition.         The video uses pathos by saying siri is an amazing assistant that listens to you and understands you when you need her.         The video uses ethosRead MoreEuropean Advertising vs. American Advertising Essays872 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- European Advertising vs. American Advertising ------------------------------------------------- Research Paper ARS 230 The main aspect of advertising is to ‘get more bang for the buck’, to make it aesthetically pleasing to the eye and gain the viewer’s attention. Throughout the years, advertising has varied in many ways from catchy slogans to iconic logos. Some may say there is nothing wrong with a little healthy competition, but what if oneRead MoreWhy Are Print Advertising Obsolete? Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is print advertising obsolete? Nowadays, people get so many different types of advertisement such as a print advertisement, TV, and the Internet from companies. A few examples of print advertising are newspapers, magazines, or the Yellow Pages. Print advertising used to be the best choice for advertising products because it helps customers understand the products clearly and then they share it to others. However, with the development of Internet, print advertising has not had a massive impactRead MoreSex in Advertising1358 Words   |  6 PagesSex in Advertising I chose sex in advertising for my research topic because I do not know about it well, even though a lot of sexual images and texts in advertisements. When I was a little kid, I often surprised by ads with sexy woman. Even now, I sometimes have my eyes glued to such kinds of advertising. I wonder that there are some physiological reasons why people pay attention to sex images. Also, learning about sex in advertising is useful for my career because I want to work for an advertisingRead MoreMobile Advertising Is A Beneficial Way For Promoting A Business1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone who owns a mobile device has experienced an advertisement popping up on their screen, interrupting their routine. But certain people wonder if these advertisements serve their purpose in being effective? There have been studies proving that mobile advertising is a beneficial way to promote a business. With the growth of social media, there are tons of advantages and some fixable disadvantages stated i n â€Å"A More Effective Way to Advertise the Distance Education Programmes: Mobile Marketing ApproachRead MoreSnickers Advertising Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2017 Why Snickers Continues to Set the Pace for Chocolate Advertisements Thesis: The Snickers advertisement is effective because of the good positioning of the text and image, use of good contrasting colors, and easy analysis. I. Snickers’ position of the text and image, complement each other, thereby making the advertisement very effective. A. Snickers advertisement’s positioning of the text and image, make the advertisement very breathable, easy to read and process, since the image doesRead MoreEssay about The Effectiveness of Sex Appeal in Advertisement661 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effectiveness of Sex Appeal in Advertisement Sex is everywhere. Its in every magazine, on every television station, and in every movie. Sex appears in advertisements for everything from shoes to food to computers. It is understandable why advertisers use sex appeal since it sets their ads apart from the countless others. Ads with sex can be more memorable, but sometimes too much sex overpowers the ad, drawing attention away from the brand. Overdone sex appeal can offend the target

Personal and Imaginative †Scarred for Life Free Essays

This was it. My legs were lead; my head throbbed violently. It felt as if the energy within me had slowly oozed away. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Imaginative – Scarred for Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now I dragged my feet like I was being held down by iron chains. Gathering every ounce of my might, I heaved myself towards the bench- and collapsed upon it. Where was I? No clue. That was all I’d been saying to myself since the taxi left. And how long ago was that? Two hours†¦three hours†¦four hours? Still no clue. I hated myself for being so thick. If it wasn’t for my ‘thick’ brain, I would have been home by now. Home. I felt useless. â€Å"What the hell you doin’ ere?† I looked up so fast it made my neck click; my anger rose. It was a brown haired boy who I guessed was trying to pass the time. I found him annoying. I wasn’t in the mood of talking to anyone-I hardly ever was. â€Å"You tell me.† I replied stiffly. â€Å"Ain’t seen you around this place.† I felt like punching him. I hated this about some people, butting in when they were least wanted. â€Å"That’s ’cause I ain’t from dis place.† I grumbled, glancing at him, thinking how much longer is he going to stay? There was a pause. Then, just as soon as I expected him to leave, he demanded, â€Å"Where you from then?† â€Å"Look yeh, I don’t know you an’ I ain’t in da mood. So move.† I stated through gritted teeth, giving him the dirtiest look I could muster. He finally got the message and went off, gruffly. I didn’t understand myself; I never used to be like this. My mood switched within seconds and I knew that many people found it hard around me. Even my own mates kept their distance from me at times. But they understood that I had a past. Life had changed a lot for me, and since that change, I was never the same person. I cast my eyes around, taking in my surroundings. Even though the street lamps were alight, the road seemed unusually dark. I squinted and could just make out the scenes of every day life before me. Here and there figures would move about; some closing their shops, others walking hastily, making their way home. I gazed blankly at the movements, not bothering to move from my seat. Eventually, the very last of the people edged away towards the end of the street, their silhouettes disappearing from under the very last street lamp. Silence followed. Almost radically, a harsh wind had begun to bluster, causing my numb face to sting. Fed up with my position, I pulled up my hood, got up from the rigid bench and stepped on to the road. The sound of my trainers hitting against the pavement seemed to echo into the night, leaving behind a lethal dead-like silence like that of graveyard. Trying to block out this atmosphere, I began to recount the event that occurred on the taxi†¦ I couldn’t believe my stupidity. Losing my mobile was one thing- but losing my purse-on the same day†¦a bit extreme huh? And to make matters worse, being the idiot that I am, I tried to get home in a taxi when I was totally broke! The reaction the driver had when he realised I wasn’t going pay was severe to say the least. I knew people had strange solutions but leaving me in the middle of God-knows-where was a bit too strange. Sad or what? Well, what was done was done and I knew there was no way in changing it. Thinking about it wasn’t going to get me anywhere. My main priority was to see how to get home. I inhaled deeply as the bleak air rushed in to my blood. What was the point in living when surviving was so hard? Upon reaching the end of the street, I became aware of the bend which had not been visible to me from the bench. It was murky and even at this distance I could not make out what lay on its other side. As I began to make my way through it, my stomach gave a discomforting squirm. I didn’t know why that was? Was it the darkness that had just fallen over me? Or the strengthening of the silence which had now reached its peak? Being able to distinguish traces of a light, I became relieved to know that I had entered just another street. This time there were no shops, but instead stood half a dozen or so houses, which I could tell were grand as well as ancient. They were positioned with a great deal of space and on either side of the road which lay in front of me. At the far end, I could discriminate the park which stood out due to its rusty iron gate. As my vision became clearer, I noticed a dark profile standing within the shadow of the great oak tree. Who would be out at this time of night? Or was it a trick of light? Sensing movement, I knew for sure that it wasn’t just a fragment of my imagination. My heart began to beat loudly, vibrating heavily in my throat. Now I knew I wasn’t alone. It ambled out from under the tree; light shining upon its limp body. Slowly, it began dragging its body in an oddly held manner. It – he was hurt. A slow moaning uttered from his mouth, and my fear turned into grief on seeing the pain radiating from him. On realising that his direction was headed my way, I heaved my body behind the nearest bush, afraid of being seen. From his gnawed, wrinkly hands, I realised he was well aged. His face was entirely hidden, due to the hood of his festering coat. He had now reached a house opposite me, one which I had not noticed due to its miniscule size. It was dilapidated and it showed no sign of warmth. Was this his house? I heard keys dropping, breaking the silence, and watched as he bent to pick them up. As he did so, his hood fell from his face. I screamed†¦ Everything was indistinct, the face flashed in front of me again, yet this time it looked younger by a few years. I could hear loud terrible screaming from within my own head. So loud that I thought that my head would explode. The screaming went on, never ending. The pain searing in the shrill cries was too much to take in. The screaming didn’t come from the face, yet I recognised it. But it couldn’t be! I tried to cry for help but nothing came out. Slowly, the picture blurred and my vision became focused†¦ My inhalation was hard, my heart aching endlessly. I tried to hold my breath, trembling from head to toe. Cold sweat trickled down my face and my clothes were soaked, clinging to my skin. How much time had passed? A door slammed shut, its reverberation hanging in the atmosphere. I turned my head towards the house- had the man just gone in? It had been ten years. Ten long, painful years since I had heard my brother’s voice, shrieking with agonising pain just the same as on that night. The night that I last saw him alive. Was it just a coincidence that I had just seen the convict? All I remembered was the assassin’s terribly scarred face, which had appeared there on the day my brother had fought eagerly for his life, aiming viciously at his face. This man was marked – scarred for life. Since then, I had promised myself to find the man who had finished my little brother off- and now that I had found him, there was no way I was going to let him escape. Not this time. No way†¦ How to cite Personal and Imaginative – Scarred for Life, Papers

A Brief Analysis On Business Logistics for Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Logistics for Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction In the recent time, there are several kinds of issues related to sustainability as well as SCM are faced by todays business firms not in the national market but also at the global level. But, in order to deal with such issues, specific and innovative ways are used by the business firms to overcome such types of issues. Moreover, in the context of this research report, GM Holden, Australia is selected as an organization to achieve the objectives of this research study. Additionally, this research study would analyze and evaluate the key sustainability management aspects of GM Holdens current supply chain. Along with this, by using the concepts, theories, techniques and methods of SCM, the current SCM practices of GM Holden would be discussed in the research paper. Moreover, background information about the chosen company GM Holden would be analyzed. Furthermore, practices and strategies in the area of suitability management of the organization would be explained. Additionally, the lin k or relationship among the SCM and sustainability practices of GM Holden would be discussed. Finally, recommendations would be proposed to fill the gap among these practices. Descriptive Profile of the Organization GM Holden Ltd is also called and well known in the Australian Automobile market as Holden that is one of the leading and fast growing automobile manufacturers in the nation. Mainly the company Holden operates within the Australian market and its head office is established in Port Melbourne, Victoria. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the company is satisfying their customers by manufacturing different kinds Automobile brand in the market. Moreover, the company is established in year as Saddlery manufacturer South Australia. It is also a subsidiary company of GM and it is known as General Motors-Holden's Ltd in the Australia. Along with this, it is found that, the company primarily for the vehicle operations of the GM in Australasia. Moreover, the company had offered an extensive range of mainly developed vehicles supplemented by foreign made GM models (GM Holden. 2016). Holden has offered the supplementary marker manufactured models in offering blueprints: Chevrolet, Isuzu, Nissan, Opel, Suzuki, Toyota and Vauxhall Motors. Beginning 2013, the vehicle lineup includes models from GM Korea, GM Thailand, GM in the US, and self-made Commodore, Caprice, and Ute. Holden in like manner circled the European Opel mark in Australia in 2012 until the brand's Australian defeat in mid-2013. In the same way, a wide range of local vehicle products are produced by the company in the market. At the same time, it is also analyzed that, Holden as a subsidiary of GM motors is also known as one of the largest and leading automaker in the country. For case, in term of revenue generation, sales, level of profit, and market share, the company is the market leader in the Australian Automobile business industry (GM Holden. 2016). Moreover, currently the company is also designing, importing, making, selling, manufacturing and producing motor vehicles and related parts, components, accessories within the Australian market. For example, the company is providing different kinds of small cars, hatchbacks, sports cars, sedans, UTE, SUVs. Apart from this, the company is also offering different kinds of accessories and parts of branded cars. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the brands and products of the company are available at the low cost within the market that encourage the customer to buy the product of the company. Moreover, the company had adopted a wide range of marketing and advertising strategies that played a key role in the success of the company (GM Holden. 2016). On the other hand, it is also accessed that, GM Holden is also manufacture, produce and exports its engines and cars products in the global and international market and this is the main reason that, it is one of the largest and biggest exporter of automobile products in the export market. For example, in the current time, GM Holden manufactures and produces its various vehicles in more than thirty seven nation of the global world under the 13 brand. Moreover, the company has more than 20% market share in the IMM and 77% approximate in the GM Korea. At the same time, the company has developed its strategic vision and mission to achieve the competitive scope in the market. For case, the vision of the company is to become the most successful and leading auto company of the Australia through excellence, innovative services and true commitment to the customers. In this way, the company is fully dedicated and committed to satisfy the needs and wants of their customers by using different sp ecific strategies and methods (GM Holden. 2016). Along with this, the mission of the company is to encourage and motivate the customers or clients by offering quality and innovative products with outstanding value and to ensure a hundred percent customer satisfaction. This mission statement of the company reflects that is producing the products for the overall satisfaction of their customers. These mission and vision statements of the company helped it in improving the financial strengths in the market. Moreover, it is also the most trusted and valued company in the Australia in the eyes of customers. Moreover, the company is also known as innovative and reputation company in the market (Marcus, 2010). In the Australian automotive industry, GM Holden is dominated high sales by offering a wide range of high powered cars and sports utility vehicles. In the current time, the company Holden is producing, manufacturing, and providing different products including engines and precision mechanical components in the various nations of the global market. But, the company is facing tight competition in the market from the other auto maker such as: Mitsubishi Motors, Toyota, BMW Australia etc. All these directly affected the success and market share of the company in the market. Moreover, the company is also producing and manufacturing a mixture of locally designed vehicles and imported models (Liu, Kumar, and Aalst, 2007). Brief Analysis of the Current SCM Practices of GM Holden, Australia Basically, SCM is one of the key significant activity or process that can be defined as management of the stream of goods as well as services that also considers progress, and storage of row material, work in progress inventory and complete goods from the point of origin to point of consumption. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, in the recent time, GM Holden is using and adopting different kinds of innovative, specific and dynamic SCM practices, activities, methods and strategies in order to bring innovation and development within the supply chain process (Awad, and Nassar, 2010). For example, Holden propose, plan, implement, control and review all the supply chain activities for the purpose to build competitive infrastructure, create net value and reduce the overall operational costs. Moreover, Holden is also developing and creating alliances with its key suppliers. For case, according to this, strategy, it develops strong relations with the suppliers and closely w orks with the suppliers. In the same way, a two way communication strategy is followed by Holden to manage the relationship with the suppliers (Coyle, Langley, Gibson, Novack,and Bardi, 2008). In addition to this, the company had also focused on incessant development objectives with the aim to fulfill values for both the parties. For case, the company is creating a specific and dynamic platform for resolution of supply chain problem. This system is helping the company in improving the current supply chain processes within the company. Furthermore, it is also found that, the company is also engaged in process of collaborative strategic sourcing that ensure the availability of the suppliers and reduce the total cost of the organization. This approach is also helped Holden in enhancing the responsiveness to the changing needs, wants and demands of customers (Bulgak, and Pawar, 2006). On the other hand, the company had focused on the total cost of ownership not price. For instance, as per this strategy, Holden analyze TCO and bring improvements in the entire procuring and consuming processes. Along with this, Holden is also review inventory quantities on a regular basis and de velops specific levels of control to minimize the risk. At the same time, it is also accessed that, the SCM strategies, and method used by Holden follow all the procedures and policies in an appropriate sequence and structure (Dinitzen, and Bohlbro, 2010). Moreover, the company is also use and follows a hybrid approach within the SCM process that play a key role in combining a centralized strategy to gain consensus with decentralized implementation to get better service. Additionally, company hired the supply chain managers with diverse supply chain management knowledge, strong communication skills, and relation management skills so that they can think strategically and create the value for the company as well as customers (Hill, 2011). Furthermore, the company uses innovative and best technologies according to the supply chain process. But, before using any technology within the supply chain process, Holden monitor and analyze all the process that needs improvements and select those technologies and tools that can best satisfy those process needs improvements. In the same way, Holden try to find specific ways to adopt innovative technologies and produce beneficial information (Cai, Liu, Xiao, and Liu, 2009). Moreover, the SCM process of company has a very strong supply chain group with the appropriate set of skills. Furthermore, Holden also develops consensus demand and use strategic sourcing that offer competitive scope to the company. For example, GM Holden had integrated sourcing as well as engineering in the SCM. Additionally, it also focuses on the inventory, time and use performance metrics to measure the performance continuously (Hugos, 2011). Overview of Sustainability Management Practices of Company In todays time of globalization and competitive business era, it is more important for the business firms or companies to adopt and implement and follow specific sustainability practices and strategies in order to survive in the market. For example, sustainability practices help the companies in achieving their key and strategic organizational vision and mission through social welfare (Sauerbrey, 2010). In addition to this, GM Holden had adopted different types of sustainability activities and strategies in order to achieve competitive advantages over the competitors improve image, goodwill and reduce certain costs. For example, GM Holden prepares and produces a sustainability report at the end of financial years for the key stakeholders that indicate its performance against the social welfare objectives (Brennan, 2011). Moreover, this sustainability report provides a clear overview with regards to social, government, economic and environmental performance of the company. For case, this sustainability report is also indicates the corporate Social responsibility of the company. This sustainability report is developed by the company for the purpose to enhance the organizational reputation, value image and achieve competitive advantages in the front of key stakeholders (Mullerat, and Brennan, 2005). Moreover, Holden is also follows the key performance indicators to presents its sustainability performance. For case, finance, social, economic and environmental are the key performance criteria used by Holden in the Australia. On the other hand, the company is adopting specific and innovative information technology and systems in order to bring development and improvements in its current sustainability practices (Cornelissen, 2011). At the same time, the principles of ethics, professional codes of ethics conduct, and environmentally and socially responsible principles are also used by GM Holden. The company is also performing its CSR related functions as it gives financial supports to the charities organizations. GM Holden had introduced and proposed a lot of educational programs in the Australia to encourage the learner and kids to educational institutes. Moreover, it had offered various scholarships and grants to the learner so that they can fulfill their objectives. Furthermore, the company it employees strictly follow the ethical codes of conducts, rules, regulations and principles in performing business practices. Moreover, the company promotes social and physical environment of world (Idowu, and Filho, 2008). Match between SCM Sustainability Practices of GM, Holden There is no gap among the supply chain management as well as sustainability practices adopted by the GM Holden. It is because there is a strong link/connection and relationship exists between SCM and sustainability practices. It indicates that, GM Holden use sustainable supply chain practices that help it in archiving the competitive scope, minimizing the operational costs, and improving the overall efficacy (Perez, and Leonard, 2013). For example, Greening the Supply Chain program of the company states that both sustainability and SCM are interrelated and connected. On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the company Holden along with the WEC (World Environment Centre) is launched this programs to improve and bring innovation in the supply chain management practices, improve the suppliers environmental performance (Keinert, 2008). Moreover, the technologies and information system tools used by GM Holden are more sustainable because they dont create any issues for the environment. For case, the technologies used by the company in its manufacturing units are pollution and noise free that not create environmental issues. On the other hand, the company is also enhancing the sustainability of manufacturing process in the supply chain. At the same time, it is also found that, with the help of green supply chain strategy is company is creating a lot of tangible and intangible benefits for the suppliers in term of water reduction, improved efficiency energy. In the same way, it can be said that, there is no gap among these practices of the company (Mallin, 2009). Recommendations On the basis of above discussion, it can be suggested that, if there is any gap among the sustainability and SCM, company should adopt specific and dynamic business strategies in order to understand the impact of sustainability on the supply chain. Moreover, social and environmental challenges must be identify and create unique strategies to deal with such issues effectively (Shah, 2008). On the other hand, it is also recommended that, business firms should also focus on developing a well as communicating the clear cut expectations by creating supplier code of conduct that would be essential. Moreover, the company must also focus on creating and introducing training and skill creation programs and it join industry collaboration for the purpose to fill the gap among the SCM and sustainability. At the same time, it is also important to encourage innovation and development within the company and use sustainable technologies and information system so negative impact can be overcome. More over, using robust tracking tools within the supply chain can also be important for company to deal with environmental issues. For case, a company should integrate supply chain sustainability criteria within the procurement process (Visser, 2011). Conclusion Based on the above facts and analysis, it can be concluded that, GM Holden is one of the leading automobile manufacturing company in the Australia that satisfying the needs of its customers by providing quality auto product at the best costs. On the other hand, it is also found that, the company Holden had adopted various specific and innovative supply chain practices and sustainability practices that helped it in gaining the competitive scope, reducing the costs, and improving the financial profits. Moreover, it is also concluded that, there is no gap between the sustainability and SCM practices of Holden. But, the company can also improve such practices by using and considering innovative and dynamic strategies effectively. References Ackerman, K.B. (2007). Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management. USA: DC Velocity Books. Awad, H.A.H. and Nassar, M.O. (2010). Supply Chain Integration: Definition and Challenges. Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 1, pp. 17-19. Brennan, S. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Bulgak, A.A. and Pawar, A. (2006). Analysis of postponement strategies in supply Chains. Istanbul Ticaret niversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), pp. 1-21. Cai, J., Liu, X., Xiao, Z. and Liu, J. (2009). Improving Supply Chain Performance Management: A Systematic Approach to Analyzing Iterative KPI Accomplishment. Decision Support Systems, 46 (2), pp. 512521. Cornelissen, J. (2011). Corporate Communication: A Guide to Theory and Practice. USA: SAGE. Coyle, J.J., Langley, C.J., Gibson, B., Novack, R.A and Bardi, E.J. (2008). Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. USA: Cengage Learning. Dinitzen, H.B. and Bohlbro, D. (2010). Value-Added Logistics in Supply Chain. Denmark: Academica. Goel, R.K., Singh, B. and Zhao, J. (2012). Underground Infrastructures: Planning, Design, and Construction. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann. GM Holden. (2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.holden.com.au/ {Accessed On: 26th Aug, 2016.} Hill, A.V. (2011). Encyclopedia of Operations Management: A Field Manual and Glossary of Operations Management Terms and Concepts. USA: FT Press. Hugos, M.H. (2011). Essentials of Supply Chain Management. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Idowu, S. and Filho, W.L. (2008). Global Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility. USA: Springer. Keinert, C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility as an International Strategy. USA: Springer. Liu, R., Kumar, A. and Aalst, W.V.D. (2007). A formal modeling approach for supply chain event management. Decision Support Systems, 43(3), pp. 761-778. Mallin, C.A. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study Approach. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Marcus, I. (2010). Agile Supply Chain: Strategy for Competitive Advantage. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 7, pp. 5-17. Mullerat, R. and Brennan, D. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Perez, M.A.G. and Leonard, L. (2013). International Business, Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Sauerbrey, M. (2010). Attitudes Toward Business Ethics. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Shah, S. (2008). Sustainable Practice for the Facilities Manager. USA: John Wiley Sons. Visser, W. (2011). The Age of Responsibility: CSR 2.0 and the New DNA of Business. USA: John Wiley Sons.

History of Culinary Arts Essay Example For Students

History of Culinary Arts Essay The history of culinary arts started in the early 1800 when the first cooking school in Boston was established to teach the art of American cooking and prepare the students to deliver and forward their knowledge to others. It was in 1836 Fannies Merritt Farmer published the first cook book; the book was written referring the Boston cooking school. In the year 1946 the first cooking show was telecaster on the televised. After thatches Beard the father Of American cuisine conducted regular cooking classes concentrating on the art of American cooking. In sass he French cuisine has been entered the American society by Julia Child. Later in the year the Culinary Institute of America (CIA was founded and established this was the first culinary school that offers career-based courses of course in the art of cooking. The first campus of the CIA was new York and was started in 1972 and now there are Different types of cooking schools that offer different kinds of training programs to its candidates and the selection of the appropriate culinary arts and it can be determined by considering the goals and interests ND aid to choose the education pharmacologically. The school was begun with the intention tot offering education courses in culinary arts. The school otters both long term and short term courses, There are a number of students who enroll in the CIA and each year and the number of applicants increase. Prior to the establishing of the CIA, those who wanted to have a career in culinary arts typically had to go through many tests and challenges like until they become seasoned chefs by gaining on-the-job trainings, Looking at this today internships and recruitment are among the main essentials.