Masters Of The Vineese School :: essays research papers fc

The three noticeable authors of the old style time frame were Franz Haydn, Wolfgang Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. These three writers together are known as the bosses of the Viennese School. Each of them three considered and made their music in a period of experimentation. They analyzed the various employments of the major-minor framework and afterward exploited the conceivable outcomes. From this came the perfect structure, the sonata.      Franz Joseph Haydn was conceived in Austria in 1732. At eight years old he turned into a choirboy at St. Steven’s Cathedral in Vienna, he remained there for a long time. At sixteen years old Haydn got out all alone and got by instructing and playing with groups in the avenues. In 1961 Haydn started to serve the Esterhazys, a well off Hungarian family. Haydn’s administration to the Hungarian family is an ideal case of the support framework. He remained with the family for very nearly thirty years. In the wake of leaving the Esterhazy family in1791 he visited England twice with extraordinary achievement. Franz Joseph Haydn kicked the bucket in Vienna in 1809.      Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was conceived in 1756 in Austria. Mozart was a kid wonder. At 5 years old he formed his first minuets and at age six he performed before the Empress Maria Therese. In 1763, drove by his dad Leopold, Mozart went on visit to Paris and London, visiting numerous courts and furthermore played for the French and English imperial families. He made his first orchestra in 1765 and after three years his first drama. In spite of the fact that his vocation had a lot of guarantee many got frustrated with his work. In contrast to Haydn, Mozart didn't concur with the support framework. After his benefactor, the Archbishop of Salzburg, excused him he turned into a melodic consultant. Mozart thought that it was elusive appropriate work for an author with the aptitudes he had, in view of his insubordinate disposition. He made his living by educating, distributing music, and playing at benefactors houses. In 1781, Mozart met Haydn and they before long turned out t o be old buddies. Haydn was one of the most persuasive writers of his time and Mozart appreciated him and was impacted by his music style. Hadyn’t groups of four went about as models for Mozart, who additionally utilized Haydn’s four-development plan contrasted with his prior groups of four, which just contained three developments. In 1784 Mozart and Haydn were gotten together with two other unmistakable writers of their time and shaped a string group of four.

Serial Killer “Richard Chase”

As a little fellow he didn't show any odd conduct until he turned the age of ten. At the age, regularly in 1960 he began executing and tormenting creatures including felines. At that point by certain years passed it was 1964 a he begun going to Mira Lama High School, got evaluations of Co's, Ad's, and If's, yet at the same time figured out how to finish secondary school a get his confirmation. While he was in school his sophomore year he was captured for ownership of weed requested by Juvenile court show up on Saturday or Sunday, and as his time as an adolescent he turned into an Intense medication client and consistently displayed side effects of fanciful thinking.January 5, 1978 Chase began his life of lawful issues from little wrongdoing of taking a four-mouth old pup, shooting it in the head and continued to drink the blood or to his irregular rough acts like on the date January 11, 1978. On the 1 slat of January 1978 pursue assaulted a neighbor after he requested a cigarette at that point limited her units she turned over the whole pack. after fourteen days, he broke into a house, looted it at that point peed inside a cabinet containing newborn child dress and crapped on the bed in a kid's room. Hindered by the proprietors return, pursue was assaulted yet figured out how to escape.An pursue kept on scanning for opened entryways of homes to enter. He accepted a bolted entryway was an indication that he was not needed, anyway an opened entryway was as Invitation to enter. Social issues Richard Chase had a considerable lot of them; enduring mental issue which made It had for him In his public activity. Richard Chase himself figured out how to keep up a little public activity, anyway his associations with ladies would not keep going long. This was a result of his unusual conduct and in light of the fact that he was feeble. An occasion that happened would demonstrate his psyche state when he moves out his mom house thinking she was attempting to harm him.He had leased a condo with certain companions. Chaise's flat mates' griped that he was continually inebriated liquor, maryjane, and LSI. Pursue would likewise stroll around the condo bare, even before organization. Chaise's flat mates requested that he move out. At the point when he can't, the flat mates moved out. Training and Jobs, all however Richard Chase never had a Job, his instruction was on a little underneath normal with an IQ of 95. During, the spring of 1968 he took a crack at American River College, kept up evaluations of Co's, reliably utilized medications, and quickly observed a psychiatrist.Physical issues he experienced consistent jumpy scenes and would frequently wind up at the clinic crisis room in look for help. He was mental perception, however contracting, Chase felt he had discovered the fix. He would execute and gut little creatures and eat the different pieces of the creatures crude. 1975, Chase experiencing blood harming in the wake of infusing of bunny blood into his veins, was automatic hospitalized with schizophrenic. A his sexual was not very elegantly composed out reason his connections never kept going long due to his odd conduct, and the way that he was impotent.He was executed with an immediate gunfire twisted to his head. Evelyn and Jason were found in Evelyn room. Jason had been shot twice in the head. The profundity of Chaise's craziness was clear when specialists went over the wrongdoing scene. Evelyn cadaver had been assaulted and solemnizes on various occasions. Her stomach had been cut open and different organs were evacuated. Her throat was cut and she had been altered with a blade and there was a bombed endeavor to expel one of her eyeballs. At that point, Richard Trenton Chase was caught by police in the wake of leaving a few hand and shoe prints in blood at is last casualties' residence.They found significantly more blood built up proof in his condo. In 1979 Chase stood preliminary on six tallies of homicide, his lawyers a ttempted to dodge capital punishment by going the craziness route†¦ The supplication was dismissed. On May eighth, the Jury saw Chase as blameworthy on every one of the six checks and he was condemned to the gas chamber. While in jail, Chase had been seeing a specialist who had recommended him with antidepressants that he accumulated for a considerable length of time. He was discovered dead on December 26, 1980 of a clear overdose-self destruction, taking all the pills he had been sparing.

Cloud Operating System Architecture Free Essays

Distributed computing Architecture Tall Tanager engineer. talha@gmail. Com Abstract? A splendid vision of things to come starts up with the new advances of distributed computing. We will compose a custom paper test on Cloud Operating System Architecture or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Another point of view towards how records, pictures, reports are shared, gotten to and changed over the World Wide Web. In this we investigate the design of cloud PCs, recognize and clarify the various layers from customer to have. It additionally examines how we will have the option to configuration, execute, create and improve later on with less expensive costs, better effectiveness by the utilization of amazing frameworks on the cloud nearly whenever and anyplace around the world. A world with mind blowing virtual frameworks being made reasonable for everybody. Looking forward the following decade, distributed computing vows to work together wherever through cell phones. Presentation Cloud figuring can be viewed as a promising eventual fate of registering with less expensive costs, application proficiency and an entryway opening for many individuals around the world not having the option to manage the cost of ground-breaking frameworks for training, work and improvement. Given the capacity that it will permit individuals to direct geophysical displaying tests, render top of the line designs anyplace and whenever in he world will prompt advancement by numerous individuals with thoughts being fit for executing them for a reasonable expense. It can store gigantic measure of information, improve availability, secure information by making it accessible to approved clients just and send web contents for PH, Perl, ASP. NET and a few others in a hurry as it incorporates a stage for an Apache and MYSELF TM Database Server. In particular sharing recordings, music and reports over the web would be unmistakably increasingly proficient as documents would never again be required to transferred rather would require get to authorization. From displaying AD charts to incorporate photographs, maps with a bunch of web administrations, uproarious registering would profoundly profit enormous business partnerships. Watchwords? work together, moderate costs, productivity, coordinate The Layers †An Outer Look Here is a portrayal of engineering of a typical cloud PC. The principal layer being the customer layer is an internet browser on a versatile or tablet gadget. An application has three layers, graphical interface layer (client association), application layer (the coding-level) and the database layer (for putting away information). Figure 1-1 (Graphical Representation of the various layers) Next we have cloud benefits, the administration required for applications to run I. Apache administrations, database servers and so forth. This layer can't be straightforwardly changed by the customer. Nearby these is the cloud runtime for capacity and table administrations. These could be different applications, for example, an enemy of infection apparatus, an assistance for record move, POP association administrations. In conclusion we have the Infrastructure and capacity. This has to do with the equipment, the physical plan of the framework to guarantee most extreme sturdiness, forestall episodes, for example, shortcircuits, guarantee cooling and so forth. Arrangement and User Experience User Intent Interface To have the option to tweak your PC and have an adaptable situation to work in sakes a significant factor in the general building structure of the framework. End-clients peer out additional for the plan; the speed and getting to their projects effortlessly as opposed to stress over the foundation or web administrations. Here the objective should focus on quick application arrangement, administrations ought to be refreshed consequently, and responsiveness ought to be quick. Structuring On Established Trends Cloud PCs are conveyed on set up patterns to lessen cost out of the conveyance of administrations as it speeds up and power at which administrations are sent. Distributed computing offers on-request sending in less time with decreased expense and most extreme productivity. From one point of view, it is by all accounts the same old thing as it approaches ideas previously assembled and set up anyway from another viewpoint, distributed computing is something finished new as it creates thoughts on how we convey, update, scale, develop and keep up our applications over a tremendous system. In the course of the most recent couple of years, virtual machines have become the standard organization object. We have perceived how individuals associate with remote PCs utilizing worked in applications. As should be obvious, it further improves the adaptability as the framework is all out swinging on the host. For example, an individual can lease a PC for a couple of hours being given the verification by have. Along these lines, numerous individuals can approach incredible frameworks for less expense without expecting to update equipment to improve their frameworks. Figure 1-2 shows a commonplace remote work area association. This shows how distributed computing has altered throughout the years and been improved. Distributed computing guarantees us later on to have the option to get to PCs through internet browsers with unwavering quality and a reasonable expense. Catchphrases? on request arrangement, adaptability, treatment, theory Figure 1-2 (a normal remote-work area association) Infrastructure Programmable Infrastructure previously, designers would distinguish how the different part of utilization would be overseen, made sure about, altered, interconnected, and sent. Presently a designer would have the option to utilize a Cloud Provider’s API to control the application in a hurry and that as well as to oversee gigantic outstanding task at hand changes. Think about this similarity: A Java engineer makes and erases string to do numerous exercises simultaneously but at this point designers can do likewise however change the application powerfully giving them capacity to oblige in like manner. To make the best out of distributed computing, a designer must be a draftsman having the option to make a self-logging and self-growing application for best client experience. Foundation as a Service (too bad) oh is one of the principal administration models of distributed computing. It gives registering asset in a brutalized domain, â€Å"the cloud†, as a rule through an open system like the Internet. It incorporates traits, for example, virtual server space, organize data transmission, IP and so on. A speculation, for example, Java VIM makes virtual machines or potentially permits you to interface with one over the web. Stage as a Service (Pas) Pas is another principal administration model of distributed computing. In these models, the supplier conveys administrations, for example, a working framework, an executable domain (programming condition), database server and so on. Application engineers can run and build up their projects on this stage administration without the expense of purchasing extra equipment. This is amazingly helpful to the ones whom can't bear the cost of the advantage of incredible frameworks and intricacy of overseeing equipment. Programming as a Service (AAAS) AAAS is Just another principal administration model of distributed computing. The most effective method to refer to Cloud Operating System Architecture, Papers

Ethics Business Exam Essay

Characterize â€Å"ethics† as depicted in our course reading: Ethics alludes to our endeavors to make sense of what we ought to do and how we should live. It includes the test of making sense of how to legitimize our conduct both to ourselves as well as other people. 3 Who are the most significant partners in the accompanying models in our course reading? 1. Tylenol : Doctors, medical attendants, moms, fathers and youngsters. 2. Novo Nordisk : People with diabetes 3. GE Healthcare in India: Heath care suppliers 4. Merck: Members of society and to give great to individuals deprived far and wide. . A representative is blamed for changing a company’s money related records. After addressing, the representative shouts that he was just after the supervisor’s orders. The worker is utilizing which support for his unscrupulous conduct? Removing from obligation 5. What are the 3 different ways to maintain a strategic distance from justifications? First the generalizability test; which states to settle on comparative choice when gone up against with comparative issues. Next the exposure test; this test means to ensure one can guard their explanation, basically is it just and would it be able to be shielded. The last test is the reversibility test; this recommends placing one in another’s shoes. Do onto others as you would have done to you. 6. What are the 3 Decision Guidelines named in the reading material? 1. Abandoned to direct 2. From ethicalness morals to character and connections 3. Purposes and outcomes 9. What are the 3 Levels of the Stakeholder Framework? 1. Offer of the association 2. Standards of partner participation 3. Regard for cultural standers of direct. 10. For the situation concentrate about Merck, for what ailment would they say they were approached to give prescription? Stream visual impairment 1. What are Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development? 1. Pre-convectional †Punishment and compliance †singular instrument reason and trade. 2. Convectional †common Interpersonal desires and connections similarity †lawfulness direction 3. Post-convectional †earlier rights Social contact, utility †general moral standards 14. Valid or F alse: According to the Stakeholder Framework, the worries of Shareholders are not significant. Bogus: But they ought to have a strong and solid explanation when they decide not to address a partner 15. Valid or False: Bribery is satisfactory while taking part in business in another nation where it is usually drilled. Bogus: pay off is an unsuitable practice 16. Name 4 of DeGeorge’s 10 Principles for Cross Cultural Management. 1. Do no deliberate damage. 2. Produce more great than hurt for have. 3. Add to have advancement. 4. Regard human privileges of representatives. 17. In the video of ‘The Office†, what are 5 moral issues depicted? 1) Getting rebate on paper for sexual acts. 2) Upper level administration disregarded purpose behind markdown paper 3) Stealing organization time. ) Office director passed over morals preparing program. 5) Giving invulnerability and repudiating it after the gathering is a morals issue. 18. Valid or False: Enron was in the frozen treat business. Bogus: they sold vitality. 19. What is the distinction among essential and optional partners? Essential partners are individuals and gatherings generally influenced by the result of the busin ess activities. Worth chain and definitional partners. Optional partners are people or gatherings not straightforwardly influenced by the result of business tasks. Instrumental partners.

Public Relations in Insurance Industry

Advertising in Insurance Industry There are different meanings of Public Relations. Lee Edwards stress that there is no all around concurred meaning of PR because of the way that PR is utilized in a colossal scope of businesses and in every one marginally various abilities and capabilities have risen among experts (Tench and Yeomans, 2009:4) Generally speaking we can recognize scholarly and professionals advertising definitions. For the scholastic perspective, Harlow offered the following definition: Public relations is an unmistakable administration work which sets up and keep up shared lines of correspondence, getting, acknowledgment and participation between an association and its publics; includes the administration of issues or issues; causes the executives to keep educated on and receptive to general suppositions; characterizes and underlines the duty of the board to serve the open intrigue; assists the board with staying up to date with and adequately use change; filling in as an early notice framework to help foresee patterns; and uses inquire about and moral correspondence strategies as its chief devices (Tench and Yeomans, 2009:4). It is a definition that covers most parts of PR. On the opposite side specialists use PR to substitute terms like corporate interchanges or authoritative correspondence. During the principal World Assembly of Public Relations Associations, in August of 1978 that was held in Mexico City the meaning of advertising was created as the craftsmanship and sociology of examining patterns, anticipating their outcomes, advising authoritative pioneers, and actualizing arranged projects of activity, which will serve both the association and the open intrigue. (Tench and Yeomans, 2009:6) What is protection? On the off chance that a layman should be clarified what protection is, it is tied in with overseeing dangers for other people. One of the most mainstream types of protection, life coverage, the insurance agency makes an endeavor to deal with the passing paces of its customers. The insurance agency charges premiums from the policyholders and afterward puts the cash in other okay speculations. The cash, alongside benefits is paid to the policyholder on development or to the recipients if there should be an occurrence of death of the policyholder. Insurance agencies utilize segment information to make life evaluations of policyholders. Attributes like age, sex and smoking and drinking propensities are mulled over to settle on the top notch sum. Shorter the existence gauge, higher is the superior payable. For different types of protection like wellbeing, property, vehicle and so forth., a similar principle applies. In the year 1999 in the United States, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act administered that banks, protection and business firms and different sorts of money related establishments can combine and offer their clients increasingly changed and complete scope of administrations. Because of this demonstration, particularly in the protection business, there have been some significant mergers and acquisitions. In the past certain years, most of the obligation protection endorsing in the US protection industry has experienced the greater firms while these organizations have been caught up with gaining other littler protection firms. (The Industry Handbook: The Insurance Industry) Why PR: Insurance agencies are not magnanimous associations. While overseeing hazard, they likewise hope to make benefits. The business is one of the most serious on the planet with numerous organizations competing for a spot in the market. It isn't exceptional to discover new participants rolling in every now and then. To keep up their a dependable balance, existing insurance agencies are required to concoct new items very once in a while. Insurance agencies are likewise administered by exacting guidelines and enactments and are required to distribute their monetary outcomes as and when the law states. It is likewise basic information that the protection business gets a great deal of fire from policyholders, previous representatives and the media. Subsequently, the job of advertising in the protection business is of most extreme significance. In contrast to different fields in protection, PR requires specialization in this field since it is a basic activity in the business. Social and financial effect of PR: The social effect of advertising is unmistakably noticeable. This line of occupation is completely worried about speaking with people in general and the media. The force applied by advertising as a socially-implanted calling is a concentration for expanding quantities of researchers in the field. Basic ways to deal with advertising analyze the way wherein the calling supports or creates social imbalance and incorporate hypothetical evaluates of academic work by industry leaders like Aldoory and Pieczka. Notwithstanding these and different works concentrating on explicit parts of advertising, there have been more extensive investigations of advertising and its impact on society and the conversation is as yet advancing. (Bridgen Liz, Emotional work and the quest for individual branding:ã‚â Public relations specialists utilization of web based life) The monetary effect of advertising has gotten less consideration that it merits since it has consistently been viewed as an assistance industry. The financial effect of PR from incited monetary yield of PR vis-Ã -vis purchaser and vender exchanges is totally not quite the same as the dependable figures. Till now, the estimation of financial effect of PR was done similarly as it was accomplished for the promoting business. Both were considered as capital serious exercises yet the truth of the matter is that PR is to a greater extent a work concentrated action. So as to figure the financial effect of PR, a three stage process is required Recognize the quantity of experts in the business. Gauge their yearly CTC. Embrace a financial multiplier which represents the expanded efficiency conveyed by those experts, as it would appear to be silly for an association to put assets in exercises whose last worth is viewed as equivalent to or lower than their gross expenses. Falconi Toni M. (2006) Advertising and the Insurance Industry Scope From the discoveries expressed as of now, it appears to be very characteristic that the protection business needs PR authorities. There are numerous organizations that redistribute their PR to proficient PR firms however there are a lot more that have an in house group of PR masters. PR is a particular activity that must be taken care of by experts who have done a specific course in this field. While a PR proficient can possibly become wildly successful in the protection business and gain great cash, there are some social and financial settings that must be cleared right to start with. The social effect of PR is hard to gauge in fiscal terms however given the unstable exposure that insurance agencies get, it is indispensable for them to utilize PR experts who can deal with the outside world well. The inward functions of the protection business are constantly under the scanner and hypotheses are constantly overflowing about what occurs and what doesn't occur. It is the activity of a PR master to deal with people in general, the administrators and the media. The protection business, considered by numerous individuals as an unremarkable, mammoth behemoth, needs a human face to show the world. What the world likes to see is a grinning, sure face that can deal with the honors just as the allegations. Concerning the financial effect, the estimations should be possible however once more, money related terms matter less in PR. A few people may scrutinize the sum paid to PR experts however the reality remains that these are specific individuals who are the essence of the business. Regardless of whether it is dispersing data, completing the exposure or taking care of the weight from the individuals outside the business, it is the PR experts who accomplish the work for the protection business. As expressed above and repeated, specialization is the key. Advertising What is required and what is normal? Significant prerequisites for PR experts: Advertising is about cooperation and correspondence of different structures. There are some fundamental characteristics that are required by PR experts. Powerful correspondence Effective correspondence is an unquestionable requirement for PR experts. One must have the option to think and react quickly and react. There is no degree for response. Remember that talking reality gruffly may not be the best strategy in a PR work. One should be straightforward yet strategic simultaneously. What is significant is a solid jargon and non-verbal communication. Declaration is a key and it is essential to realize where to take a stand. Remember that individuals out there are prepared to jump and being a social butterfly and an alluring character is valuable. A PR experts work isn't to estrange individuals even in the most difficult conditions. On the off chance that you can't charm them, in any event dont make adversaries out of them. Viable correspondence in PR implies connecting and contacting individuals of various age gatherings, various socioeconomics and diverse social layers. Contingent upon the PR declaration one is making, the language should be adjusted by the crowds capacity. For instance, a gathering of single guys would not be intrigued if the PR proficient continued pestering the way that protection is for families. They should be told about reserve funds that could help them in future. A degree An expert Bachelors certificate is an absolute necessity for a PR work. One can't hope to get a new line of work in PR since the individual can talk plainly. There are complexities related with a PR experts work and just an expert degree can show the subtle strategies. A few people additionally settle on a Masters qualification in PR and further upgrade their insight and expertise. Beginning from the earliest starting point One should be a hard worker to turn into a PR proficient and the taking in begins from the school. Individuals typically misuse time during long excursions. The individuals who need to make PR a vocation invest their energy doing entry level positions with proficient PR firms so that become familiar with the aptitudes nee

Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Application for UGAs Top Freshman Scholarship Program Available Soon The Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarships are the most prestigious undergraduate scholarship programs at the University, if not in the country. The Foundation Fellowship currently provides an annual stipend of $11,072 for in-state students (in addition to the HOPE or Zell Miller Scholarship) and $18,180 for out-of-state students (plus an out-of-state tuition waiver). The Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship provides $5,536 for in-state students (in addition to the HOPE or Zell Miller Scholarship) and $9,090 for out-of-state students (plus and out-of-state tuition waiver). Much more than financial support, program membership provides: Spring break travel-study programs, a May study abroad program at Oxford in England immediately following the first year, travel-study grants closely related to students’ academic and professional goals, which can be combined with study overseas for a full semester or academic year, grants to attend research and academic conferences, seminars and book discussions with UGA and visiting professors, and faculty and peer mentoring. For more information about the amazing opportunities for Foundation Fellows and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholars, please visit the Honors Program website. To be considered, all applicants must be current high school seniors with a minimum unweighted high school GPA of 3.80 and a minimum combined, super-scored SAT total score of 2100 or ACT composite score of 31. This separate scholarship application will be available in early September on the admissions website. The deadline is November 4, 2014. Feel free to email questions to fframsey@uga.edu.

A short biography of Edgar Allan Poe - Free Essay Example

Edgar Allan Poe was a distinguished American writer of short stories and poetry. He was a controversial literary editor as well as critic. Poe was best known for his Gothic literature and his association in the American Romantic Movement. His creation of â€Å"detective stories† influenced many authors today. Poe was a literary genius and possessed natural talents to write, even at a young age. The tragic occurrences during his childhood and early years, shaped him to be one of the most acclaimed men in American literature. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the second child of three siblings: William Henry Leonard Poe the eldest and Rosalie the youngest. Both his parents, Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins and David Poe Jr., were actors. Although they struggled financially, Poe’s mother was a well-known and praised actress. A few months after Poe was born, the family moved to New York (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Soon after, David abandoned his family when Poe was only two and a half years old (Meyers 5). The apostasy of Poe’s father was most likely due to his feelings of jealousy towards his wife’s successful career, heavy drinking, short temperament, and lack of responsibility to take care of his children (Meyers 5-6). Left alone to take care of two sons, Poe’s mother pregnant at the time carried many hardships. Residing in New York, Elizabeth struggled to provide for her children and sustain the family financially (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Additionally, she had to deal with the constant moving to cheap houses and the demands of her career. As a result of the misfortunes in her life, she gradually became severely ill. Poe and his siblings, would have to just stand there along their mother and observe the sacrifices she had to make for her beloved children. Poe would be a witness of the gruesome scenes of his mother slowly dying. He observed the strained and bloody coughs, the abrupt hemorrhages, and his young mother’s body laying on her deathbed. On December 8, 1811, she died of Tuberculosis at the age of twenty-four, leaving her young sons and a daughter behind (Meyers 6-7). After the death of his mother, Poe was separated from his siblings. Rosalie was adopted by a Richmond merchant, William Mackenzie, and his wife, Jane Scott Mackenzie. William Henry was taken in by their biological grandparents. Lastly, Poe was taken in by the Allans: John Allan, his godfather, and Frances Valentine Allan, his wife. Subsequently, Poe would acquire the middle name of â€Å"Allan† (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Allan, in contribution with Charles Ellis, exported Virginia tobacco, which was a profitable business at the time (Meyers 8). Tragically, two weeks after the passing of his mother, several people died in a devastating fire at Richmond Theater where Poe’s mother would perform. The whole city mourned together, along with Poe, to remember those in the accident and one of the finest contributors to the theater†¦ Elizabeth (Meyers 7). Considering that Poe lost his mother at a very young age, he possessed great affection for his foster mother and father. Poe was praised as a child and would be exhibited to guests to recite poetry. He attended the finest schools and was brought up as an Episcopalian. In addition, he would visit luxurious resorts with his foster parents and never lacked materialistic things. Despite being raised like a son, Poe was never officially adopted by the Allans. Thus, always felt a void in his heart for a sense of family and paternal figures (Meyers 9). By alternately being spoiled and scolded, Poe was a confused child. When he was punished at school for being disobedient, he was forced to wear a vegetable around his neck to face humiliation (Meyers 9). His family and him later moved to London in 1815. Around the same time, the United States was at war with Great Britain. Poe studied grammar school at Irvine and Scotland for a short period of time. He was later separated from his parents when he was sent to a boarding school at Chelsea in 1816. A year later, he attended Manor House School at Stoke Newington and finally returned to Richmond in 1820. (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). At Stoke Newington, he described the claustrophobic environment as well as the dismal daily routine he had to endure. Additionally, many teachers would characterize him as a brilliant young boy, but would heavily criticize his parents for spoiling him. They would explain how the Allans allowed Poe to acquire considerable amounts of mone y, thus, become mischievous. Overall, they would feel pity for the young boy (Meyers 12-13). In 1820, Poe entered the school of Joseph Clarke. There he learned an abundance of skills, including Greek and advanced math. After years of study there, Poe eleven years old at the time wanted to publish a manuscript volume of poems. However, Clarke advised him not to continue with the publication because he did not want to adulate Poe’s egotism and possibly, add on to the child’s misbehavior (Meyers 14-15). Although Allan supported Poe financially, he discouraged his literary talents in his teenage years. Tensions between the two developed into a problematic relationship. Allan condemned of Poe’s ambition to become a writer. He believed Poe was not appreciative of his well-being and seemed compelled to take him out of his will. Instead, his foster father wanted him to pursue the family business. As a result, Poe would write poems on the back of his father’s important work papers to persevere his natural calling for writing (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). In 1823, Poe entered William Burke’s school at the age of fourteen. Although he possessed great skill for athletics, some peers viewed him as There, he was involved in a fight with a massive boy. A friend revealed that Poe was beaten brutally until the guy was weary enough to hit him back. He would explain these situations in such a way that it would amaze his schoolmates. Later on, he got into other minor fistfights throughout the years, and soon would become reticent and despised by his peers (Meyers 16). A year later, in October 1824, Poe had his first military experience when he became a soldier during his second year at Burke’s school. He joined General Lafayette’s company after being chosen to attend the parade in Capitol Square. As a cadet, he was assigned as a bodyguard and accompanied the General himself in a parade. That same year, Poe met Jane Stanard. When his happiness could not be fulfilled, he desired her sympathy. Hence, he constantly received her compassion and benevolence. Due to insanity, Jane died in April of 1824 at the age of twenty-eight. Soon after, Poe suffered of eerie nightmares and confessed to have horrifying visions (Meyers 17). A year after Jane’s death, Poe fell in love with his neighbors daughter, Elmira Royster. She was fifteen at the time and was secretly engaged with Poe. Her father, however, did not see fit their engagement. Her father defined Poe as financially and socially unfit for a husband, not to mention that he also believed that they were too young to get married. As a result, Elmira later on married someone else, yet, claimed to still love Poe (Meyers 18). Heartbroken, he moved to Boston (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). During this time, Poe’s relation with his foster father intensified to a point where they would separate their family ties. Although Allan was asked about the publication of Poe’s poems, he acknowledged the fact that his foster son was impetuous and erratic. Due to an economic depression in 1824, Allan was forced to quit his job, leaving him with not much money. Overall, Poe was greatly criticized by him. Allan wrote a letter to Poe’s older brother, Henry, where he described how badly he treated the family and questioned the way he raised Poe. He would recall the money put into Poe as well as the superior education he offered him and the opportunities given to him to become a prosperous man. Instead, he would be described as a rebellious adolescent and ungrateful son. This was a turning point in his life because Poe was already going through the death of Jane and the abandonment of Elmira (Meyers 19). When Poe attended the University of Virginia in 1826, he had many financial problems. As a result, he became in debt and resulted to gambling in order to raise money. He soon fell prey to an addiction to bet money while playing cards, digging himself even further in a gambling debt. Not meeting ends meets, he demanded money from his foster father (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). Not willing to pay, Poe found himself returning home and abandoning his studies in 1827. This angered Allan, however, that Poe would throw away his exceptional academic excellence due to his addiction and lack of self control (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Poe’s childhood was an occurence of unfortunate events. With the abandonment of his father, the death of his mother, the separation from his siblings, the movement of schools and homes, his conceited demeanor, the discouragement of his writing, the loss of his first love and romances, the criticisms from peers and family members, gambling addiction, and the long-lost sense of belonging, all contributed to shape Poe to the writer he is recognized today. His traumatic infancy and isolation from the world made him a notable individual. Poe will be remembered for his dark and tragic life and continue to amaze future generations through his literary legacy.

10 years GDP report on Singapore - 1119 Words

Introduction Singapore is an island with a total population of 5.40 million (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014). The Singapore economy has enjoyed growth and employment rate has remained high over the years (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014; App.mof.gov.sg, 2014). The consumer price index (CPI) is also on a steady rise on year-to-year basis (Singstat.gov.sg, 2014; App.mof.gov.sg, 2014). This essay aims to provide an analysis on the country s economic performance over the past 10 years. Production Output Performance Analyis The Singapore economy has performed well over the past 10 years with an average annual GDP growth of 6.3%. GDP per capita has also doubled from US$27,403 in 2004 to US$55,183 (S$69,091) last year which ranked us in the 9th spot†¦show more content†¦To strive to achieve full employment, the government had put a few measures in place like the announcement of the government tightening on foreign workforce policy, it encourages firms to turn to hiring more local workers to meet their manpower needs. However, the current rate of local employment growth will be difficult to sustain in the long run due to demographic constraints hence the government also encourages firms to implement more manpower-lean methods of driving business growth in order to survive and thrive. The Ministry of Manpower will also monitor the impact of previously announced foreign workforce policy measures on employment, productivity, and incomes, and continue to take progressive steps to moderate foreign work force growth to more sustainable levels. This will result in upward pressure on wages and unemployment is likely to remain low while local employment should continue to register gains in 2014 (Mom.gov.sg, 2014). Price Level Analysis Singapore Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.7 per cent in May from a year ago, the highest since March 2013, according to figures released by the Department of Statistics on Monday, June 23 2014. Inflation last month picked up pace from April, when the CPI rose 2.5 per cent on-year following a rise of 1.2 per cent in March (Channel NewsAsia, 2014). The main drivers ofShow MoreRelatedSingapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1664 Words   |  7 PagesSingapore Known as one of the Four Asian Tigers, Singapore’s globalized and diversified economy is only behind Hong Kong’s. That title has been achieved due to its market economy, â€Å"A highly developed, and one of the freest, most competitive, innovative and business friendly economy based on extended entrepà ´t trade, a profitable trading post that allows importing and exporting free of duties.† (Wikipedia) Worldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita incomeRead MoreEconomy of Singapore 1077 Words   |  5 Pagesof High Performance Asian Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name ‘East Asia Miracle’ (World Bank, 1993). Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea were known as â€Å"Asia’s Four Little Dragon† along with Japan has modern it industry in rapid growth after World War II,Read MoreThe Asian Tigers : Singapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1667 Words   |  7 Pagesprofitable trading post that allows importing and exporting free of duties.† (Wikipedia) Worldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita income, fourth biggest in finance, and fifth among the busiest ports; yet, it has one of the highest income inequalities. Singapore’s trading and manufacturing represent 26% of its GDP. The Corruption Perception Index places Singapore along with New Zealand and the Scandinavian countries as one of the world’s least corrupt countriesRead MoreWhy Sustainability Is Important : Our Worldwide Future Depends On It1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Sustainable Development (n.d), â€Å"sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (para. 1). This notion was created in 1992 by Bruntland Report for the World Commission on Environment and Development. There is no universal definition on what sustainable development implies, however, there are a wide range of views on what it is and how it can be accomplished. According to Mason (2016), â€Å"sustainabilityRead MoreMexico Is The Largest Exporter Of Methamphetamine, And Marijuana1338 Words   |  6 Pageslocation that poises it to be a major economic power. It shares a border with the United States and is one of a select few countries that borders an ocean, sea, and major gulf. Mexico is growing. Yet, in 2013 they were ranked as having the 11th largest GDP and were the 17th largest exporter worldwide (CIA World Factbook). How can this large disparity between expectations and reality be explained? Some would offer many solutions, but the most apparent is the illegal drug market and the resulting governmentRead MoreMarketing Actions And Budget Gantt Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget Gantt chart for 2013 (Fiber division) As shown in the three charts above, the promotional and advertisement effort will be increase in the first two years, but in the third years, the budgeting will be reduced as the product is expected to be accepted and commercialized by the market. So the budgeting is reduced in the third years in consideration of the cost control. 5. Sale forecast The sale forecast is also very approximate and discrepancies could even be very large to theRead MoreGlobalisation Is a Blessing for Singapore1240 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously closed sectors and countries. The economies of countries are becoming increasingly integrated with one another. Indeed, living in today’s globalised era, no country has been untouched by the expanding and influential force of globalization. Singapore is no exception, as evidenced by her miraculous evolution from a mere fishing village in the past to the cosmopolitan and vibrant metropolis today-------all thanks to globalization. Without the global market, it is difficult to imagine how Singapore’sRead MoreGlobalization : The Transition Of Human Society Into The Third Millennium 1744 Words   |  7 PagesConference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ‘FDI Is investment made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside the economy of the investor.’ The growth of FDI has accompanied the rise of globalization. According to the World Investment Report, ‘FDI flows in 2013 increased to $1.45 trillion, with developing countries increasing their shares of inflow to a record level of 54%, with Asia now ahead of both the EU and the US’. Due to the increased globalization and FDI into these developingRead MoreExport And Import Markets And Trade Balance Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pages8. Major Export/Import Markets and Trade Balance Figure 10. Exports of Indonesia Figure 11. Exports trend of Indonesia Figure 12. Imports of Indonesia Figure 13. Imports trend of Indonesia Figure 14. Trade balance trend of Indonesia As per Economic Complexity Index (ECI) Indonesia is the 79th most complex economy in the world. The country ranks 25th in terms of export in the world. As per 2014 export data, Indonesia imported $178B and exported $178B. This resulted in positive tradeRead MoreGross Domestic Product Of Australia1673 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Bureau of Statistics, Gross domestic product of Australia is 1560.60 USD, with annual growth rate of 2.50 percent. Services sector dominates the total GDP of the economy (65 percent of total GDP). Though service sector is dominant yet major contribution to economy’s success in recent years came from mining sector (13.5 percent of GDP). Some other sectors which have contributed towards the success of Australian economy are manufacturing (11 percent), construction (9.5 percent) and agriculture

A Research Study On Quantitative Data Collection Essay

Definitions Polkinghorn (2005) declared that the â€Å"human experience is a difficult area to study [and] it ismulti-layered and complex† (p. 138). Collecting and thematically analyzing the data will help the qualitative researcher find the truth about the meaningful aspects of the participants’ life experience (Tuckett, 2004). In an attempt to understand and analyze these human experiences, qualitative researchers collect and document data through interviewing participants, [conducting group focus], observation of [verbal and non-verbal expressions], artifacts and document analysis (Polkinghorne, 2005). And in the same context, Tuckett (2004) gave a similar definition where he mentioned that qualitative data collection process can be through group discussion, personal journals, follow-up in-depth interviews, and researcher field notes. However, the data collection should not focus on how large the data is but rather how rich and detailed (Tuckett, 2004). Sampling Schemes and Designs The term sampling is to be used with care, since sampling usually refers to the principles that are used to select the sources of data (participants) (Polkinghorne, 2005). The research success of failure depends essentially on the sampling procedures (Tukett, 2004). Onwuegbuzie and Leech (2007) defined sampling schemes as the use of specific strategies to choose the appropriate participants, sites and situations within an overall sampling design that suggests the number ofShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Research772 Words   |  4 Pagesand evaluate any given research work, research onion. This model helps in exploring the various available research approached and methods and selecting the most suitable for the research work. This research work will adopt the following research methodology. 3.1 Research Philosophy Research philosophy is based on the assumptions which define research strategy and explains the relationship between a research study and the data collection process (Zikmund, 2012). The research philosophy is categorisedRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Research Study1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in Topics 1-3, this should connect to your identified practice problem of interest. Refer toRead MoreQuantitative Study of Understanding Nursing Research: A Critical Analysis1002 Words   |  4 PagesCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A QUANTITATIVE STUDY Critical Analysis of a Quantitative Study Introduction A critical analysis of a research involves a strategy to evaluate the components of a research study and determines the strengths and weakness associated with a research. Objective of this research is to prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study of the article Understanding Nursing Research (Burns Grove 2011) focusing on the problem statement, data collection, data analysis, protectionRead MoreA Research Study On Using Northcentral University ( Ncu ) Dissertation1261 Words   |  6 Pagesrigorous process of developing a research topic, develop a research question, gathering information to examine the research question(s) and develop a hypothesis all the way to guidelines for submitting a dissertation for review. For this paper the NCU Concept Paper Template will be examined for its instructions on how to detail research methods for quantitative and qualitative studies. Quantitative Research Researchers or research teams who elect a quantitative study are going to determine the relationshipRead MoreSummary Of A Framework For Design By Creswell1536 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of ‘A Framework for Design’ by Creswell We now have many choices for research approaches. Author recommends that a general framework be adopted to provide guidance for all stages of research. Using still existing framework also allows researchers formulate ideas recognized by audiences who support proposals for research. This chapter introduces the reader to the three approaches to research quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. To understand them Creswell considers threeRead MoreConcept Paper Template And Ppt Concept1021 Words   |  5 Pagesnew guidebooks to help prepare the student and guide them in reaching their research and program goals and milestones. Qualitative research designs. Qualitative research is an approach used to describe a person’s life events and define them with research and investigation. The goal of this research is to explore and investigate a person’s life and how they experienced it in specific situations. Within qualitative research are different designs with their individual differences and characteristicsRead MoreResearch Methodology And Methods Of Research1033 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction There are various methods of research which can be implored in carrying out a study. Research method is very important because the use of different methods gives different results. This chapter explains and justifies the materials and the methods used in the research. The selection of method used for the research is based on the research problem, aim and objectives of the study to be achieved. This chapter therefore fully explains the research design;Read MoreA Short Note On Planned Market Research Presentation1393 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: eswarripradha0607@gmail.com To: ling@barklycollege.com Subject: planned market research presentation Hi Ling, I am sending you the required PPTs for the planned market research presentation. According to the presentation feedback, I have made some changes of the objectives. The newly changed marketing research objectives will be to investigate whether there is any strong demand with the company’s products and services and to ensure the current provided products are in line with customers preferencesRead MoreThe Concept Of Triangulation : Why Is It Important?1580 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss the concept of triangulation. Why is it important? Triangulation in research involves the use of multiple data sources or approaches in order to enhance confidence and understanding in the ensuing findings of a research. It is a powerful technique that facilitates validation of data through cross verification from two or more sources as mention previously. It can be use in both quantitative and qualitative and it is the preferred line in the social sciences. An example of triangulationRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Methods Of A Humanitarian Crisis Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesand Quantitative methods Introduction:- Qualitative and quantitative methods and its information are very significant and it tends to develop a shared understanding of people how are they affected by any emergency problems. It is also helps us to understand the importance and measure of a humanitarian crisis by giving a numbers of picture of its impact upon the affected communities. Quantitative addresses the question, like how many, or how much and so forth. In another hand, qualitative data try

10 Tips for an Easy Dorm Move-In Day

Effective Advertising An Effective Advertisement

INTRODUCTION The main purpose of any advert is to make the advertised product sell more. Therefore, any advertising producer will do everything possible to ensure that he or she ends up with an effective advert. An effective advert in this context is one that will sell out a product or even services through fulfilling promises made about it. For that reason, an effective advertising will have to adhere to the following characteristics. They include, creativity, hard-hitting, memorable, clear, informative and distinctive (Dahl 167). It is through adherence to these features that some of the worldwide products like Coca-cola have managed to stand out among others. This explains another fact about effective advertising, which is brand establishment. For example, when an individual mentions the term beverage in any context, Coca-cola will be among the first things to pass through the minds of people. This is because of the branding made about it through advertising. Consequently, effective advertising can also be used to promote sales of inferior products (Hahn, Davis and Magill 141). On the other hand, for an advertisement of a product or service to be effective as intended, the media and the format through which the advert is conveyed matters a lot. This is because advertisement of some products can only be effective when they are conveyed either through print, some through television or even radio broadcasts. Among the types of advertisements that advertisers use include,Show MoreRelatedAdvertising : An Effective And Efficiency Advertisement1742 Words   |  7 Pagesis not an easy job. Advertising products to costumers needs a careful and detail thought, where we have to plan every single aspect to maximize the result and reduce ineffective advertisements. According to Kotler Amstrong (2016, p474) states promoting is the nonpersonal presentation of information, which is normally paid for and typically convincing in nature about products, services or ideas by distinguished patrons through the different media. In addition, advertising has three essential objectivesRead MoreTypes Of Media Advertising On Business Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesTypes of media advertising There are nine types of media advertising. They are: 1. Direct mail advertising Direct mail advertising is one of the most oldest and traditional form of advertising. In this method, the content or the message which has to be delivered to the buyer is sent by post by the seller. It is not necessary that the buyer and the seller should be in different places in order to follow this type of advertisement. This process contains a lot of procedures and steps which the sellerRead More2.09 writing and effective concusion1669 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Graphic Organizer: Part 1 Topic: Technology Questions to research: Are advertisements aimed at teenagers effective? And, are they ethical? My Response: Most advertisements aimed at teenagers are effective, but usually are not ethical. Most marketers have many ways of gathering information on teenagers spending habits and what is most important to teens. With this information they’re able to create advertisements that will appeal to most teens and create profit. Many people argue that someRead More2.08 body paragraph Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Advertisement Chart    How does the ad use  logos? How does the ad use  pathos? How does the ad use  ethos? Does the ad seem effective to you?   Explain your reasoning. Your favorite   electronic device   The video uses logos by saying that the IPhone 4s has 8 megapixels and all new optics which makes it more than the leading competition.         The video uses pathos by saying siri is an amazing assistant that listens to you and understands you when you need her.         The video uses ethosRead MoreEuropean Advertising vs. American Advertising Essays872 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- European Advertising vs. American Advertising ------------------------------------------------- Research Paper ARS 230 The main aspect of advertising is to ‘get more bang for the buck’, to make it aesthetically pleasing to the eye and gain the viewer’s attention. Throughout the years, advertising has varied in many ways from catchy slogans to iconic logos. Some may say there is nothing wrong with a little healthy competition, but what if oneRead MoreWhy Are Print Advertising Obsolete? Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is print advertising obsolete? Nowadays, people get so many different types of advertisement such as a print advertisement, TV, and the Internet from companies. A few examples of print advertising are newspapers, magazines, or the Yellow Pages. Print advertising used to be the best choice for advertising products because it helps customers understand the products clearly and then they share it to others. However, with the development of Internet, print advertising has not had a massive impactRead MoreSex in Advertising1358 Words   |  6 PagesSex in Advertising I chose sex in advertising for my research topic because I do not know about it well, even though a lot of sexual images and texts in advertisements. When I was a little kid, I often surprised by ads with sexy woman. Even now, I sometimes have my eyes glued to such kinds of advertising. I wonder that there are some physiological reasons why people pay attention to sex images. Also, learning about sex in advertising is useful for my career because I want to work for an advertisingRead MoreMobile Advertising Is A Beneficial Way For Promoting A Business1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone who owns a mobile device has experienced an advertisement popping up on their screen, interrupting their routine. But certain people wonder if these advertisements serve their purpose in being effective? There have been studies proving that mobile advertising is a beneficial way to promote a business. With the growth of social media, there are tons of advantages and some fixable disadvantages stated i n â€Å"A More Effective Way to Advertise the Distance Education Programmes: Mobile Marketing ApproachRead MoreSnickers Advertising Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2017 Why Snickers Continues to Set the Pace for Chocolate Advertisements Thesis: The Snickers advertisement is effective because of the good positioning of the text and image, use of good contrasting colors, and easy analysis. I. Snickers’ position of the text and image, complement each other, thereby making the advertisement very effective. A. Snickers advertisement’s positioning of the text and image, make the advertisement very breathable, easy to read and process, since the image doesRead MoreEssay about The Effectiveness of Sex Appeal in Advertisement661 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effectiveness of Sex Appeal in Advertisement Sex is everywhere. Its in every magazine, on every television station, and in every movie. Sex appears in advertisements for everything from shoes to food to computers. It is understandable why advertisers use sex appeal since it sets their ads apart from the countless others. Ads with sex can be more memorable, but sometimes too much sex overpowers the ad, drawing attention away from the brand. Overdone sex appeal can offend the target

Personal and Imaginative †Scarred for Life Free Essays

This was it. My legs were lead; my head throbbed violently. It felt as if the energy within me had slowly oozed away. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Imaginative – Scarred for Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now I dragged my feet like I was being held down by iron chains. Gathering every ounce of my might, I heaved myself towards the bench- and collapsed upon it. Where was I? No clue. That was all I’d been saying to myself since the taxi left. And how long ago was that? Two hours†¦three hours†¦four hours? Still no clue. I hated myself for being so thick. If it wasn’t for my ‘thick’ brain, I would have been home by now. Home. I felt useless. â€Å"What the hell you doin’ ere?† I looked up so fast it made my neck click; my anger rose. It was a brown haired boy who I guessed was trying to pass the time. I found him annoying. I wasn’t in the mood of talking to anyone-I hardly ever was. â€Å"You tell me.† I replied stiffly. â€Å"Ain’t seen you around this place.† I felt like punching him. I hated this about some people, butting in when they were least wanted. â€Å"That’s ’cause I ain’t from dis place.† I grumbled, glancing at him, thinking how much longer is he going to stay? There was a pause. Then, just as soon as I expected him to leave, he demanded, â€Å"Where you from then?† â€Å"Look yeh, I don’t know you an’ I ain’t in da mood. So move.† I stated through gritted teeth, giving him the dirtiest look I could muster. He finally got the message and went off, gruffly. I didn’t understand myself; I never used to be like this. My mood switched within seconds and I knew that many people found it hard around me. Even my own mates kept their distance from me at times. But they understood that I had a past. Life had changed a lot for me, and since that change, I was never the same person. I cast my eyes around, taking in my surroundings. Even though the street lamps were alight, the road seemed unusually dark. I squinted and could just make out the scenes of every day life before me. Here and there figures would move about; some closing their shops, others walking hastily, making their way home. I gazed blankly at the movements, not bothering to move from my seat. Eventually, the very last of the people edged away towards the end of the street, their silhouettes disappearing from under the very last street lamp. Silence followed. Almost radically, a harsh wind had begun to bluster, causing my numb face to sting. Fed up with my position, I pulled up my hood, got up from the rigid bench and stepped on to the road. The sound of my trainers hitting against the pavement seemed to echo into the night, leaving behind a lethal dead-like silence like that of graveyard. Trying to block out this atmosphere, I began to recount the event that occurred on the taxi†¦ I couldn’t believe my stupidity. Losing my mobile was one thing- but losing my purse-on the same day†¦a bit extreme huh? And to make matters worse, being the idiot that I am, I tried to get home in a taxi when I was totally broke! The reaction the driver had when he realised I wasn’t going pay was severe to say the least. I knew people had strange solutions but leaving me in the middle of God-knows-where was a bit too strange. Sad or what? Well, what was done was done and I knew there was no way in changing it. Thinking about it wasn’t going to get me anywhere. My main priority was to see how to get home. I inhaled deeply as the bleak air rushed in to my blood. What was the point in living when surviving was so hard? Upon reaching the end of the street, I became aware of the bend which had not been visible to me from the bench. It was murky and even at this distance I could not make out what lay on its other side. As I began to make my way through it, my stomach gave a discomforting squirm. I didn’t know why that was? Was it the darkness that had just fallen over me? Or the strengthening of the silence which had now reached its peak? Being able to distinguish traces of a light, I became relieved to know that I had entered just another street. This time there were no shops, but instead stood half a dozen or so houses, which I could tell were grand as well as ancient. They were positioned with a great deal of space and on either side of the road which lay in front of me. At the far end, I could discriminate the park which stood out due to its rusty iron gate. As my vision became clearer, I noticed a dark profile standing within the shadow of the great oak tree. Who would be out at this time of night? Or was it a trick of light? Sensing movement, I knew for sure that it wasn’t just a fragment of my imagination. My heart began to beat loudly, vibrating heavily in my throat. Now I knew I wasn’t alone. It ambled out from under the tree; light shining upon its limp body. Slowly, it began dragging its body in an oddly held manner. It – he was hurt. A slow moaning uttered from his mouth, and my fear turned into grief on seeing the pain radiating from him. On realising that his direction was headed my way, I heaved my body behind the nearest bush, afraid of being seen. From his gnawed, wrinkly hands, I realised he was well aged. His face was entirely hidden, due to the hood of his festering coat. He had now reached a house opposite me, one which I had not noticed due to its miniscule size. It was dilapidated and it showed no sign of warmth. Was this his house? I heard keys dropping, breaking the silence, and watched as he bent to pick them up. As he did so, his hood fell from his face. I screamed†¦ Everything was indistinct, the face flashed in front of me again, yet this time it looked younger by a few years. I could hear loud terrible screaming from within my own head. So loud that I thought that my head would explode. The screaming went on, never ending. The pain searing in the shrill cries was too much to take in. The screaming didn’t come from the face, yet I recognised it. But it couldn’t be! I tried to cry for help but nothing came out. Slowly, the picture blurred and my vision became focused†¦ My inhalation was hard, my heart aching endlessly. I tried to hold my breath, trembling from head to toe. Cold sweat trickled down my face and my clothes were soaked, clinging to my skin. How much time had passed? A door slammed shut, its reverberation hanging in the atmosphere. I turned my head towards the house- had the man just gone in? It had been ten years. Ten long, painful years since I had heard my brother’s voice, shrieking with agonising pain just the same as on that night. The night that I last saw him alive. Was it just a coincidence that I had just seen the convict? All I remembered was the assassin’s terribly scarred face, which had appeared there on the day my brother had fought eagerly for his life, aiming viciously at his face. This man was marked – scarred for life. Since then, I had promised myself to find the man who had finished my little brother off- and now that I had found him, there was no way I was going to let him escape. Not this time. No way†¦ How to cite Personal and Imaginative – Scarred for Life, Papers

A Brief Analysis On Business Logistics for Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Logistics for Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction In the recent time, there are several kinds of issues related to sustainability as well as SCM are faced by todays business firms not in the national market but also at the global level. But, in order to deal with such issues, specific and innovative ways are used by the business firms to overcome such types of issues. Moreover, in the context of this research report, GM Holden, Australia is selected as an organization to achieve the objectives of this research study. Additionally, this research study would analyze and evaluate the key sustainability management aspects of GM Holdens current supply chain. Along with this, by using the concepts, theories, techniques and methods of SCM, the current SCM practices of GM Holden would be discussed in the research paper. Moreover, background information about the chosen company GM Holden would be analyzed. Furthermore, practices and strategies in the area of suitability management of the organization would be explained. Additionally, the lin k or relationship among the SCM and sustainability practices of GM Holden would be discussed. Finally, recommendations would be proposed to fill the gap among these practices. Descriptive Profile of the Organization GM Holden Ltd is also called and well known in the Australian Automobile market as Holden that is one of the leading and fast growing automobile manufacturers in the nation. Mainly the company Holden operates within the Australian market and its head office is established in Port Melbourne, Victoria. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the company is satisfying their customers by manufacturing different kinds Automobile brand in the market. Moreover, the company is established in year as Saddlery manufacturer South Australia. It is also a subsidiary company of GM and it is known as General Motors-Holden's Ltd in the Australia. Along with this, it is found that, the company primarily for the vehicle operations of the GM in Australasia. Moreover, the company had offered an extensive range of mainly developed vehicles supplemented by foreign made GM models (GM Holden. 2016). Holden has offered the supplementary marker manufactured models in offering blueprints: Chevrolet, Isuzu, Nissan, Opel, Suzuki, Toyota and Vauxhall Motors. Beginning 2013, the vehicle lineup includes models from GM Korea, GM Thailand, GM in the US, and self-made Commodore, Caprice, and Ute. Holden in like manner circled the European Opel mark in Australia in 2012 until the brand's Australian defeat in mid-2013. In the same way, a wide range of local vehicle products are produced by the company in the market. At the same time, it is also analyzed that, Holden as a subsidiary of GM motors is also known as one of the largest and leading automaker in the country. For case, in term of revenue generation, sales, level of profit, and market share, the company is the market leader in the Australian Automobile business industry (GM Holden. 2016). Moreover, currently the company is also designing, importing, making, selling, manufacturing and producing motor vehicles and related parts, components, accessories within the Australian market. For example, the company is providing different kinds of small cars, hatchbacks, sports cars, sedans, UTE, SUVs. Apart from this, the company is also offering different kinds of accessories and parts of branded cars. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the brands and products of the company are available at the low cost within the market that encourage the customer to buy the product of the company. Moreover, the company had adopted a wide range of marketing and advertising strategies that played a key role in the success of the company (GM Holden. 2016). On the other hand, it is also accessed that, GM Holden is also manufacture, produce and exports its engines and cars products in the global and international market and this is the main reason that, it is one of the largest and biggest exporter of automobile products in the export market. For example, in the current time, GM Holden manufactures and produces its various vehicles in more than thirty seven nation of the global world under the 13 brand. Moreover, the company has more than 20% market share in the IMM and 77% approximate in the GM Korea. At the same time, the company has developed its strategic vision and mission to achieve the competitive scope in the market. For case, the vision of the company is to become the most successful and leading auto company of the Australia through excellence, innovative services and true commitment to the customers. In this way, the company is fully dedicated and committed to satisfy the needs and wants of their customers by using different sp ecific strategies and methods (GM Holden. 2016). Along with this, the mission of the company is to encourage and motivate the customers or clients by offering quality and innovative products with outstanding value and to ensure a hundred percent customer satisfaction. This mission statement of the company reflects that is producing the products for the overall satisfaction of their customers. These mission and vision statements of the company helped it in improving the financial strengths in the market. Moreover, it is also the most trusted and valued company in the Australia in the eyes of customers. Moreover, the company is also known as innovative and reputation company in the market (Marcus, 2010). In the Australian automotive industry, GM Holden is dominated high sales by offering a wide range of high powered cars and sports utility vehicles. In the current time, the company Holden is producing, manufacturing, and providing different products including engines and precision mechanical components in the various nations of the global market. But, the company is facing tight competition in the market from the other auto maker such as: Mitsubishi Motors, Toyota, BMW Australia etc. All these directly affected the success and market share of the company in the market. Moreover, the company is also producing and manufacturing a mixture of locally designed vehicles and imported models (Liu, Kumar, and Aalst, 2007). Brief Analysis of the Current SCM Practices of GM Holden, Australia Basically, SCM is one of the key significant activity or process that can be defined as management of the stream of goods as well as services that also considers progress, and storage of row material, work in progress inventory and complete goods from the point of origin to point of consumption. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, in the recent time, GM Holden is using and adopting different kinds of innovative, specific and dynamic SCM practices, activities, methods and strategies in order to bring innovation and development within the supply chain process (Awad, and Nassar, 2010). For example, Holden propose, plan, implement, control and review all the supply chain activities for the purpose to build competitive infrastructure, create net value and reduce the overall operational costs. Moreover, Holden is also developing and creating alliances with its key suppliers. For case, according to this, strategy, it develops strong relations with the suppliers and closely w orks with the suppliers. In the same way, a two way communication strategy is followed by Holden to manage the relationship with the suppliers (Coyle, Langley, Gibson, Novack,and Bardi, 2008). In addition to this, the company had also focused on incessant development objectives with the aim to fulfill values for both the parties. For case, the company is creating a specific and dynamic platform for resolution of supply chain problem. This system is helping the company in improving the current supply chain processes within the company. Furthermore, it is also found that, the company is also engaged in process of collaborative strategic sourcing that ensure the availability of the suppliers and reduce the total cost of the organization. This approach is also helped Holden in enhancing the responsiveness to the changing needs, wants and demands of customers (Bulgak, and Pawar, 2006). On the other hand, the company had focused on the total cost of ownership not price. For instance, as per this strategy, Holden analyze TCO and bring improvements in the entire procuring and consuming processes. Along with this, Holden is also review inventory quantities on a regular basis and de velops specific levels of control to minimize the risk. At the same time, it is also accessed that, the SCM strategies, and method used by Holden follow all the procedures and policies in an appropriate sequence and structure (Dinitzen, and Bohlbro, 2010). Moreover, the company is also use and follows a hybrid approach within the SCM process that play a key role in combining a centralized strategy to gain consensus with decentralized implementation to get better service. Additionally, company hired the supply chain managers with diverse supply chain management knowledge, strong communication skills, and relation management skills so that they can think strategically and create the value for the company as well as customers (Hill, 2011). Furthermore, the company uses innovative and best technologies according to the supply chain process. But, before using any technology within the supply chain process, Holden monitor and analyze all the process that needs improvements and select those technologies and tools that can best satisfy those process needs improvements. In the same way, Holden try to find specific ways to adopt innovative technologies and produce beneficial information (Cai, Liu, Xiao, and Liu, 2009). Moreover, the SCM process of company has a very strong supply chain group with the appropriate set of skills. Furthermore, Holden also develops consensus demand and use strategic sourcing that offer competitive scope to the company. For example, GM Holden had integrated sourcing as well as engineering in the SCM. Additionally, it also focuses on the inventory, time and use performance metrics to measure the performance continuously (Hugos, 2011). Overview of Sustainability Management Practices of Company In todays time of globalization and competitive business era, it is more important for the business firms or companies to adopt and implement and follow specific sustainability practices and strategies in order to survive in the market. For example, sustainability practices help the companies in achieving their key and strategic organizational vision and mission through social welfare (Sauerbrey, 2010). In addition to this, GM Holden had adopted different types of sustainability activities and strategies in order to achieve competitive advantages over the competitors improve image, goodwill and reduce certain costs. For example, GM Holden prepares and produces a sustainability report at the end of financial years for the key stakeholders that indicate its performance against the social welfare objectives (Brennan, 2011). Moreover, this sustainability report provides a clear overview with regards to social, government, economic and environmental performance of the company. For case, this sustainability report is also indicates the corporate Social responsibility of the company. This sustainability report is developed by the company for the purpose to enhance the organizational reputation, value image and achieve competitive advantages in the front of key stakeholders (Mullerat, and Brennan, 2005). Moreover, Holden is also follows the key performance indicators to presents its sustainability performance. For case, finance, social, economic and environmental are the key performance criteria used by Holden in the Australia. On the other hand, the company is adopting specific and innovative information technology and systems in order to bring development and improvements in its current sustainability practices (Cornelissen, 2011). At the same time, the principles of ethics, professional codes of ethics conduct, and environmentally and socially responsible principles are also used by GM Holden. The company is also performing its CSR related functions as it gives financial supports to the charities organizations. GM Holden had introduced and proposed a lot of educational programs in the Australia to encourage the learner and kids to educational institutes. Moreover, it had offered various scholarships and grants to the learner so that they can fulfill their objectives. Furthermore, the company it employees strictly follow the ethical codes of conducts, rules, regulations and principles in performing business practices. Moreover, the company promotes social and physical environment of world (Idowu, and Filho, 2008). Match between SCM Sustainability Practices of GM, Holden There is no gap among the supply chain management as well as sustainability practices adopted by the GM Holden. It is because there is a strong link/connection and relationship exists between SCM and sustainability practices. It indicates that, GM Holden use sustainable supply chain practices that help it in archiving the competitive scope, minimizing the operational costs, and improving the overall efficacy (Perez, and Leonard, 2013). For example, Greening the Supply Chain program of the company states that both sustainability and SCM are interrelated and connected. On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the company Holden along with the WEC (World Environment Centre) is launched this programs to improve and bring innovation in the supply chain management practices, improve the suppliers environmental performance (Keinert, 2008). Moreover, the technologies and information system tools used by GM Holden are more sustainable because they dont create any issues for the environment. For case, the technologies used by the company in its manufacturing units are pollution and noise free that not create environmental issues. On the other hand, the company is also enhancing the sustainability of manufacturing process in the supply chain. At the same time, it is also found that, with the help of green supply chain strategy is company is creating a lot of tangible and intangible benefits for the suppliers in term of water reduction, improved efficiency energy. In the same way, it can be said that, there is no gap among these practices of the company (Mallin, 2009). Recommendations On the basis of above discussion, it can be suggested that, if there is any gap among the sustainability and SCM, company should adopt specific and dynamic business strategies in order to understand the impact of sustainability on the supply chain. Moreover, social and environmental challenges must be identify and create unique strategies to deal with such issues effectively (Shah, 2008). On the other hand, it is also recommended that, business firms should also focus on developing a well as communicating the clear cut expectations by creating supplier code of conduct that would be essential. Moreover, the company must also focus on creating and introducing training and skill creation programs and it join industry collaboration for the purpose to fill the gap among the SCM and sustainability. At the same time, it is also important to encourage innovation and development within the company and use sustainable technologies and information system so negative impact can be overcome. More over, using robust tracking tools within the supply chain can also be important for company to deal with environmental issues. For case, a company should integrate supply chain sustainability criteria within the procurement process (Visser, 2011). Conclusion Based on the above facts and analysis, it can be concluded that, GM Holden is one of the leading automobile manufacturing company in the Australia that satisfying the needs of its customers by providing quality auto product at the best costs. On the other hand, it is also found that, the company Holden had adopted various specific and innovative supply chain practices and sustainability practices that helped it in gaining the competitive scope, reducing the costs, and improving the financial profits. Moreover, it is also concluded that, there is no gap between the sustainability and SCM practices of Holden. But, the company can also improve such practices by using and considering innovative and dynamic strategies effectively. References Ackerman, K.B. (2007). Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management. USA: DC Velocity Books. Awad, H.A.H. and Nassar, M.O. (2010). Supply Chain Integration: Definition and Challenges. Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 1, pp. 17-19. Brennan, S. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Bulgak, A.A. and Pawar, A. (2006). Analysis of postponement strategies in supply Chains. Istanbul Ticaret niversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), pp. 1-21. Cai, J., Liu, X., Xiao, Z. and Liu, J. (2009). Improving Supply Chain Performance Management: A Systematic Approach to Analyzing Iterative KPI Accomplishment. Decision Support Systems, 46 (2), pp. 512521. Cornelissen, J. (2011). Corporate Communication: A Guide to Theory and Practice. USA: SAGE. Coyle, J.J., Langley, C.J., Gibson, B., Novack, R.A and Bardi, E.J. (2008). Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. USA: Cengage Learning. Dinitzen, H.B. and Bohlbro, D. (2010). Value-Added Logistics in Supply Chain. Denmark: Academica. Goel, R.K., Singh, B. and Zhao, J. (2012). Underground Infrastructures: Planning, Design, and Construction. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann. GM Holden. (2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.holden.com.au/ {Accessed On: 26th Aug, 2016.} Hill, A.V. (2011). Encyclopedia of Operations Management: A Field Manual and Glossary of Operations Management Terms and Concepts. USA: FT Press. Hugos, M.H. (2011). Essentials of Supply Chain Management. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Idowu, S. and Filho, W.L. (2008). Global Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility. USA: Springer. Keinert, C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility as an International Strategy. USA: Springer. Liu, R., Kumar, A. and Aalst, W.V.D. (2007). A formal modeling approach for supply chain event management. Decision Support Systems, 43(3), pp. 761-778. Mallin, C.A. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study Approach. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Marcus, I. (2010). Agile Supply Chain: Strategy for Competitive Advantage. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 7, pp. 5-17. Mullerat, R. and Brennan, D. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Perez, M.A.G. and Leonard, L. (2013). International Business, Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Sauerbrey, M. (2010). Attitudes Toward Business Ethics. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Shah, S. (2008). Sustainable Practice for the Facilities Manager. USA: John Wiley Sons. Visser, W. (2011). The Age of Responsibility: CSR 2.0 and the New DNA of Business. USA: John Wiley Sons.

History of Culinary Arts Essay Example For Students

History of Culinary Arts Essay The history of culinary arts started in the early 1800 when the first cooking school in Boston was established to teach the art of American cooking and prepare the students to deliver and forward their knowledge to others. It was in 1836 Fannies Merritt Farmer published the first cook book; the book was written referring the Boston cooking school. In the year 1946 the first cooking show was telecaster on the televised. After thatches Beard the father Of American cuisine conducted regular cooking classes concentrating on the art of American cooking. In sass he French cuisine has been entered the American society by Julia Child. Later in the year the Culinary Institute of America (CIA was founded and established this was the first culinary school that offers career-based courses of course in the art of cooking. The first campus of the CIA was new York and was started in 1972 and now there are Different types of cooking schools that offer different kinds of training programs to its candidates and the selection of the appropriate culinary arts and it can be determined by considering the goals and interests ND aid to choose the education pharmacologically. The school was begun with the intention tot offering education courses in culinary arts. The school otters both long term and short term courses, There are a number of students who enroll in the CIA and each year and the number of applicants increase. Prior to the establishing of the CIA, those who wanted to have a career in culinary arts typically had to go through many tests and challenges like until they become seasoned chefs by gaining on-the-job trainings, Looking at this today internships and recruitment are among the main essentials.

My Father Essays - Animation, Angry Kid, Filmmaking,

My Father My father is exceptional in his ability to live spontaneously. Life is too short, there are so many things to do, places to go, people to talk to, hed say to my siblings and me as we grew up. I remember several occasions when my dad would come home from work on Friday nights and say Kids, get your stuff together, were leaving early in the morning. My dad would pack up our motor home and take my brother and sister and I on different adventures. One time my Dad took me on a trip to Sedona to go camping. We had planned to stay there for two nights and then drive back home. Instead, my dad decided impromptu that wed drive up to Flagstaff and go skiing. Another instance that proved my dad unpredictable was the day he brought home a huge sailboat and decided to take us to Rocky point, Mexico to go sailing for the weekend. Thanks to my fathers unconstrained way of living I have in me a very adventurous spirit. Speech and Communcations

Women and Power essays

Women and Power essays In todays society women do not have a very prominent role as there male counterparts. It seems as if men are looked upon as born leaders who should hold power. They look strong and confident. People feel safe that males will lead them in a strong, protective way. Women are looked at very differently. People see them as weak in heart and afraid of doing things in a forceful manner. This has not been true though if we look back to the eras of Wu Zhao and Empress Irene. What does it mean when some one rules in a successful or effective manner? When a ruler runs his or her empire successfully it means that throughout his or her rein as king or queen everything ran smoothly. This means that no one would try to over throw him or her and that the people were happy. Effective is very different than successful. If a ruler is effective he or she understands what the people want. An effective ruler gives his or her people what they want and understands the needs of his or her people. Women do have a harder time with keeping power. They have to be extreme with their actions and do whatever it takes. We see this in Irenes and Wu Zhaos case. Wu was very extreme and deliberate in her actions. She was ruthless. She made sure that no one would stand in her way when it came down to her power. She would have people killed and tortured just to keep herself where she was. She would have her own family members tortured so that the power would never leave from her. Irene acted a little differently. She was very conniving. Irene was not always on top. She had to work if she wanted to be the leader. She would come up of plans and plots to overthrow and have family members poisoned just to be on top. These women wanted and needed the power and it seems through these readings that they would do anything in their power to keep it. I think the reigns of these two women were different. Wu Zhao ...

International trade theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International trade theory - Essay Example Therefore, a country should only specialize in the production of its efficient commodity. Interpreting this account to the illustration on chart 4-10, Ghana specializes in the production of cocoa for commercial purposes than Korea who takes its advantage based on rice. Ghana being 4 times more efficient in cocoa productivity than Korea who specializes in rice gives absolute advantage of each other in trade negotiations. Besides, the theory of comparative advantage illustrates that country’s exports should not be measured by quantity but efficiency to avoid market dominancy. For instance, if 4tones of cocoa were exchanged by 4tones of, rice from Korea then Ghana would be susceptible compared to Korea (Pomfret 107). Clusters or networks of similar companies in the same industry are always encouraged as this harmonizes competitive advantage of the countries involved by creating room for innovations otherwise improving productivity. Cluster is also very essential for the promotion f a particular good or service believed to be efficiently located (Pomfret

A Passage to India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Passage to India - Essay Example As an initial matter, it is quite true that Fielding and Dr. Aziz established a genuine friendship. This owes a great deal to Fielding's fiercely independent nature. Unlike other British officials whom adopted a condescending attitude toward the native people, Fielding treated the Indians with a sense of decency and respect. He wasn't an idealist, but he did tend to approach issues and people from an objective and open-minded point of view. He didn't allow his perceptions of India to be affected negatively by bias or stereotypes. These qualities attracted Dr. Aziz and distinguished Fielding from the other British officials. Indeed, when Dr. Aziz was subsequently accused of assault by Adela, Fielding broke with the British and lent his support to the Indians. In short, the qualities that allowed Fielding's friendship with Dr. Aziz to flourish were his independence of mind, his personal conviction in the notion of an objective justice for all, and his strength of character in declaring and acting on his beliefs. Fielding was a principled man and Dr Aziz respected him in this way. That there were very real limits to this friendship, however, is beyond doubt. There are moments, in the beginning of the novel, when Dr.

Fragrance Store Business Plan

Fragrance Store Business Plan Business Name: FRAGRANCES Company Summary Fragrances is a new natural and herbal cosmetics company proposing to set up a signature herbal cosmetics store in Central London. The store will deal in herbal cosmetics including perfumes. The company has been setup by a team of three members who have years of experience in understanding and managing cosmetics business, channel marketing and high-level sales. The promoters will initially fund the business themselves as they believe strongly in their product idea. Market research among over 1000 women in various age groups shows that there is a demand for such products. Sales projections for Fragrances are estimated be over  £1 million for the first year, with a decent net profit. The promoters feel that, by creating awareness of their products, many women will prefer to purchase their products for their own use, as will friends and family members. Objectives Create a niche market in herbal cosmetics industry Generate retail sales of over  £1,000,000 in year one. Maintain a gross margin of over 65%. Mission To give an unlimited opportunity to women of all ages to become beautiful naturally Keys to Success Fragrances will: Offer a unique line of herbal cosmetics that will take into account the differences in requirements of diverse age groups. Herbal cosmetic products are currently in demand today and are also available but there are no differences in cosmetics available for different age groups. Satisfy the demand of women who do not want to use cosmetics containing harmful chemicals Execute a targeted marketing campaign to generate awareness of the their products Fragrances will be a UK-based herbal cosmetics company offering its customers a series of unique herbal cosmetics including skincare products, hair care products and perfumes. There will a wide variety in these cosmetics and will take the differences in requirements of diverse age groups. The store will have two product experts who will help the customers choose the right products according to their ages and requirements. The company will reach out to customers through their own signature store as well as its website. In the future, the company will also explore the possibility of expanding to the entire UK by setting up a chain of such stores. Company Ownership Cosmetics industry in the UK is a growth industry dominated by a few key players. Fragrances needs to pool funding to be able to make its presence felt in the industry. It will be set up as a private limited company as the three promoters will pool in their funds and will form the core management team. As a private company it will be able to achieve its initial standing which would not have been possible as a sole proprietorship or partnership firm. Start-up Summary Start-up costs for Fragrances include legal costs, computer supplies, new product marketing, website design and regulatory costs for cosmetics[1]. Start-up assets are mostly dedicated to start-up stock. Start-up Expenses  £ Legal 1,000 Computer Supplies 1,250 Marketing 15,000 Web design 2,500 Regulatory 4,000 General Administration (including rent and salaries) 137,000 Total Start-up Expenses  £160,750 Start-up Assets Cash  £10,000 Start-up stock  £60,000 Other current assets 0 Fixed assets (Including fixtures)  £20000 Total assets  £90,000 Total Requirements for Expenses and assets 250,750 To start with, Fragrances will introduce its herbal range in skincare products perfumes. Skincare products These will include day creams, night creams, exfoliating creams, anti-wrinkle or anti-ageing creams. Within these there will be creams for specific age-groups and skin types. Perfumes Fragrances will start-off with a limited range of perfumes for the working women. In stage two, more variety will be introduced. Source: National Statistics, accessed from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=6 Market Segmentation The three main segments of the market who would buy herbal cosmetics are working executives, college and university students and ageing women. There will also be those who would shop for women, perhaps a husband, friend or a family member. Though the store will be in Central London it will cater to the needs of entire UK. Women living outside London will buy the cosmetics online through the company website. The absence of a store in small towns will not impact the sale as the product will be extremely effective and safe. The confidence will be based on additional expenditure on creating awareness about the products. As per the mid census estimates, the total women population in all age groups in UK is 30,730,300 (Source: NSO Statistics). In addition, statistics indicate that on an average 93% of total women in all age groups buy cosmetics. The potential market may be set at 28,579,179 (93% of total women). Based on the primary and secondary segments, the projected sales forecast is conservatively set at less then 1% of the total potential market (285,790), as highlighted in the following table and chart. Potential Customers Growth 2008 2009 2010 CAGR Working women 0% 142,895 142,895 142,895 0% Young girls 0% 107,171 107,171 107,171 0% Ageing women 0% 26,793 26,793 26,793 0% Others 0% 8,931 8,931 8,931 0% Total 0% 285,790 285,790 285,790 0% Product Elasticity: The product is a necessity and is not highly price elastic. Consumers are ready to pay a higher product if they become aware of the unique benefits from the product. Industry Analysis The UK cosmetics industry accounts for  £5 billion sales. (Source: Euromonitor – Consumer Europe 2002/3 – 18th Edition Pub. Euromonitor International Plc)) 93% of British women use cosmetics in some shape or form making us one of the highest users in Europe. (Source: Key Note Report – Cosmetics Fragrances A Market Sector Overview 10th Edition, Ed. By Eleanor Hughes) Convenience and benefits continue to be a key trend for British cosmetics consumers. Easy application and usage, as well as effectiveness, are the main requirements. Some of these products have a higher price positioning, but consumers appear willing to pay higher unit prices if products can offer genuine benefits in terms of saving time. Fragrances will be a small segment of the cosmetics industry. The market is dominated by major players. Significant shifts in overall value share in this sector have primarily been achieved through major mergers and acquisitions such as L’Orà ©al’s purchase of The Body Shop. Competition Analysis Natural and herbal cosmetic products is a growing sector with the presence of a few big players such as L’Orà ©al’, Bodyshop, Boots and Johnson and Johnson. It is becoming stronger in the UK and UK is now competing with other European countries for product launches. There has been a 170 per cent increase on launches from the comparable period in 2006. According to a recent Mintel report, the UK has seen the largest increase in herbal beauty products of any European country even in the first quarter of 2007. The country accounted for a mere five per cent of the 1600 organic cosmetics launched worldwide in 2006, which has now risen to 19 per cent of the 1053 products that have already been launched globally in 2007. In recent years there has been an explosion of activity as consumers have become more aware of the health benefits of using natural ingredients. Supermarkets have now begun to pick up on this trend, with leading chains such as Asda, Tesco and Waitrose all developing own brands to capitalise on the growing consumer demand for organic and ethical products. Our marketing strategy is to create product awareness among women using cosmetics by strategically placing Internet ads, using direct mailers and generating PR. Competitive Edge The present herbal cosmetic retailers carry a mainstream line of cosmetics that are appealing to the masses. Due to their mass distribution model, it would not be prudent for them to carry small amounts of specialty items for specific age groups. By positioning in the market as a specialty store, Fragrances is confident that word of mouth will help to create product awareness across UK. Fragrances unique selling proposition is that its products will be exclusive and customised for women in accordance with their age groups, skin types etc. Currently, no major cosmetic retailer and online stores offer such customised herbal cosmetics. The primary weakness of Fragrance will be to generate awareness about the cosmetics and highlight how these are different from the other products available in the market. To generate sales, there is a need to first create awareness about the existence of the product and make it easy for potential customers to locate the speciality store. However, it will not be difficult to establish its presence in the cosmetics industry. Marketing Strategy Fragrances marketing strategy is crucial to its success. The company will need to create awareness of its products through: Strategically-placed ads in women’s magazines and women related websites Direct mail and e-mail advertising to working women New product PR in publications for women Sales Strategy Sales are dependent upon creating awareness and generating excitement about the herbal cosmetics. The company will strategically place pop-up and banner ads on web-sites relevant to both women, use direct mail and e-mail lists and seek public relations coverage in relevant media sources. Fragrances will fulfil orders through its speciality store. It will also offer returning customers an option to place their orders on the company’s official website, or fax in orders to the company. E-orders: Customer can purchase online 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Fax orders: Customers can fax in an order 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Sales Forecast The sales forecast for First Year 2008 takes into account slower sales at the beginning as the company creates awareness of its product and website. Initially the company will be selling limited range of skincare products and perfumes. As the company grows, it will explore the demand for other types of customised products. The following table illustrates unit sales of 109,500 units for the first year. This would require the company to sell to less than 1% of its target market. FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 Unit Sales Units Sold 109,500 115,000 121,000 Average unit price  £ 10  £10  £10 Sales Revenue  £ 1,095,000  £1,150,000  £1,210,000 Direct Unit Costs  £3  £3  £3 Direct Cost of Sales  £ 328500  £345000 363000 Initially the company will be managed by its promoters. They will oversee product development, the online store, speciality store and marketing efforts. Outsourcing will be used on some initial tasks, specifically the website design and maintenance. Personnel Plan As the company’s launch date approaches, two product experts will be hired to help with the speciality store sales. As the company grows, more personnel will be added as needed. Personnel Plan FY 2008 (in  £) FY 2009 (in  £) FY 2010 (in  £) Management team for 3 Members  £45,000  £45,000  £45,000 2 Employees  £20,000  £21,000  £22,050 Total People 5 5 5 Total Payroll  £65,000  £66,000  £67,050 Fragrances project the gross margin to be healthy percent (70%). Sales projections for 2008 are at over  £1 million. Refer appendix for a projected profit loss account, projected cash-flow statement and projected balance sheet for the period 2008-2010. Start-up Funding The promoters of the company will use personal funds to finance the start of this business. The primary start-up costs are as follows: Start-up Expenses  £ Start up Funding Start up Expenses to fund 160,750 Start up Assets to fund 90,000 Total Funding Required 250,750 Assets Non-cash assets from start-up 80,000 Cash 10,000 Additional cash Raised 0 Cash Balance on Starting Date 10,000 Total Assets 90,000 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing 0 Fixed liabilities 0 Accounts payable 0 Other current liabilities 0 Total Liabilities 0 Capital Planned Investment Shareholders equity 250,750 Investor 0 Additional Investment Requirement 0 Total Planned Investment 250,750 Loss at Start-up (160,750) Total Capital 90,000 Total Liabilities and Capital 90,000 Break-even Analysis The following Break-even Analysis shows what is needed in monthly sales to break even. Break-even Analysis (Year 2008) Monthly units break-even 1,914 Monthly Revenue Break-even  £19,140 Assumptions: Average per-unit revenue  £10 Average per-unit variable cost  £3 Estimated monthly fixed cost  £13396 This Confidentiality Agreement (the â€Å"Agreement†) is by and between (hereinafter â€Å"Disclosing Party†) and the undersigned recipient of information. (hereinafter â€Å"Recipient†) Recipient and its Representatives shall not disclose any of the Confidential information in any manner whatsoever, except as provided under Permitted Disclosures. Recipient hereby agrees to indemnify Disclosing Party against any and all losses, damages, claims, expenses and legal fees incurred or suffered by Disclosing Party as a result of breach of this Agreement by Recipient or its Representatives Appendix A Projected Profit Loss 2008 ( £) 2009 ( £) 2010 ( £) Sales 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Direct cost of goods 328,500 345,000 363,000 Other costs Cost of goods sold 328,500 345,000 363,000 Gross Margin 766,500 805,000 847,000 Gross Margin % 70% 70% 70% Total Operating Expenses 396,025 375,667 352,917 Profit Before Interest and Taxes 370,475 429,333 494,083 EBITDA 370,475 429,333 494,083 Interest Expense Taxes 148,190 171,733 197,633 Net Profit 222,285 257,600 296,450 Projected Cash Flow 2008 ( £) 2009 ( £) 2010 ( £) Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash sales 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Subtotal cash from operations 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Additional cash received VAT received 0 0 0 New current borrowing 0 0 0 New other liabilities 0 0 0 Sale of other current assets 0 0 0 Sale of fixed assets 0 0 0 New Investment received 0 0 0 Subtotal cash received 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Expenditure Cash spending 58,000 86,000 95,000 Bills payment 652,232 691,342 727,276 Total spent on operations 710,232 777,342 822,276 VAT paid 0 0 0 Repayment of current borrowing 0 0 0 Purchase of other current assets 0 0 0 Purchase of fixed assets 0 0 0 Dividends 0 0 0 Subtotal Cash Spent 710,232 777,342 822,276 Net Cash Flow 384,768 372,658 387,724 Cash Balance 394,768 767,426 1,155,150 Projected Balance Sheet 2008 2009 2010 Assets Current assets Cash 394,768 767,426 1,155,150 Stock 60,000 60,000 60,000 Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Total Current Assets 454,768 827,426 1,215,150 Fixed Assets Fixed assets Accumulated 20,000 20,000 20,000 Depreciation 0 0 0 Total Assets 474,768 847,426 1,235,150 2008 2009 2010 Liabilities and Capital Current Liabilities Accounts payable 53,900 57,085 60,020 Current borrowing 0 0 0 Other current liabilities 108,583 220,456 308,795 Long term liabilities 0 Total liabilities 162,483 277,541 368,815 Capital including profits 312,285 569,885 866,335 Total liabilities and Capital 474,768 847,426 1,235,150 Bibliography Barrow Colin, Barrow Paul, Brown Robert, The Business Plan Workbook, (2001) Kogan Page Ltd Blackwell Edward, How to Prepare a Business Plan, (2004) Kogan Page Ltd Branson, Richard, The Best-Laid Business Plans: How to Write Them, How to Pitch Them (Virgin Business Guides), (2005) Virgin Books; New Ed edition Covello Joseph, Hazelgren Brian, The Complete Book of Business Plans (Jan 1993), Sourcebooks Eleanor Hughes, Key Note Report – Cosmetics Fragrances A Market Sector Overview 10th Edition Euromonitor – Consumer Europe 2002/3 – 18th Edition Pub. Euromonitor International Plc Finch Brian, How to Write a Business Plan, (2006), Kogan Page Ltd McKeever Mike P., How to Write a Business Plan,(1992) Nolo Press UK Population data accessed from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/glance/#population Footnotes [1] The UK cosmetics industry is regulated under the the Department of Trade and Industrys 1996 Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations.